交通运输工程与信息学报
交通運輸工程與信息學報
교통운수공정여신식학보
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
2011年
4期
108-113
,共6页
双港湾式公交停靠站%容纳线路能力%通行能力%有效泊位
雙港灣式公交停靠站%容納線路能力%通行能力%有效泊位
쌍항만식공교정고참%용납선로능력%통행능력%유효박위
Double harbor-style bus stop%routes capacity%traffic capacity%effectiveberthes
为了缓解因停靠站公交线路数过多而造成的拥堵,提出双港湾式公交停靠站。本文首先详细说明了双港湾式停靠站的平面形式设置,然后从常规港湾式停靠站的停靠线路数入手,运用排队理论分析常规港湾式停靠站容纳线路能力,得出其不适用于线路数较多的情况,并与常规港湾式停靠站通行能力进行对比分析,得出其可以有效降低停靠站的排队概率,适用于公交车流量大、线路多的主干道。最后利用排队理论给出了双港湾式停靠站停靠线路数的推荐值。
為瞭緩解因停靠站公交線路數過多而造成的擁堵,提齣雙港灣式公交停靠站。本文首先詳細說明瞭雙港灣式停靠站的平麵形式設置,然後從常規港灣式停靠站的停靠線路數入手,運用排隊理論分析常規港灣式停靠站容納線路能力,得齣其不適用于線路數較多的情況,併與常規港灣式停靠站通行能力進行對比分析,得齣其可以有效降低停靠站的排隊概率,適用于公交車流量大、線路多的主榦道。最後利用排隊理論給齣瞭雙港灣式停靠站停靠線路數的推薦值。
위료완해인정고참공교선로수과다이조성적옹도,제출쌍항만식공교정고참。본문수선상세설명료쌍항만식정고참적평면형식설치,연후종상규항만식정고참적정고선로수입수,운용배대이론분석상규항만식정고참용납선로능력,득출기불괄용우선로수교다적정황,병여상규항만식정고참통행능력진행대비분석,득출기가이유효강저정고참적배대개솔,괄용우공교차류량대、선로다적주간도。최후이용배대이론급출료쌍항만식정고참정고선로수적추천치。
In order to alleviate bus congestion duo to too many bus routes inastop, adouble harbor-style bus stop was put forward. The article gave a detailed description about the form of the double harbor-style bus stop by comparing with the number of the bus routes in a normal harbor-style bus stop and analyzing the route capacity of a normal harbor-style bus stop using the queueingtheory. Through the comparative analysis of the capacity withthe normal harbor-style bus stop, we concluded that the double harbor-style bus stop could effectively reduce the queueing probability and was suitable for urban arteries with lots of bus routes and high bus volumes. Finally, based on the queueingtheory, the recommended bus routes of the double harbor-style bus stop were given.