CAJ | 학술논문

性伴通知可以有效地发现潜在的无症状感染者,打破疾病的传播链条,减少再感染的机会,预防因延迟治疗而导致的不可逆性并发症,以及促动高危性行为的改变.性伴通知也可用于性传播疾病的流行病学研究.此文对性伴通知的各种方法及其在我国的可接受性、影响因素和应用效果研究进行综述.
성반통지가이유효지발현잠재적무증상감염자,타파질병적전파련조,감소재감염적궤회,예방인연지치료이도치적불가역성병발증,이급촉동고위성행위적개변.성반통지야가용우성전파질병적류행병학연구.차문대성반통지적각충방법급기재아국적가접수성、영향인소화응용효과연구진행종술.
Partner notification(PN) is an important strategy to prevent and control sexually transmitted diseases (STD).When it is used effectively,PN can help to find potentially asymptomatic infections,block the transmission,reduce reinfections,prevent complications due to delayed treatment,and promote change in high-risk sexual behaviors.PN also can be used to the investigation of STD epidemiology,determine social dynamics and sexual networks,and calculate infection periods.Both traditional and innovative strategies for PN,and their applications in China are discussed in this review.