CAJ | 학술논문

背景:儿童血压随年龄增长而上升,且与人体测量指标、膳食、运动等许多因素相关,分析儿童血压偏高的有关因素,可为原发性高血压的防治提供科学依据. 目的:探讨儿童血压与人体测量指标之间的相关关系.设计:横断面调查.单位:潍坊医学院卫生学教研室.对象:以整群抽样的方法,抽取城区全日制小学三四年级学生1 546名,进行体格检查和问卷调查,以资料完整的1 508名作为观察对象.方法:用偏相关分析法分析儿童血压与人体测量指标之间的相关关系.主要观察指标:人体测量指标与收缩压和舒张压之间的相关性.结果:①儿童收缩压与性别、年龄、身高、体质量、胸围的Pearson相关系数分别是0.078,0.166,0.337,0.313,0.304,P均＜0.01.②儿童舒张压与性别、年龄、身高、体质量、胸围的Pearson相关系数分别是0.047,0.120,0.268,0.271,0.251,P均＜0.01.③控制人体测量指标之间的相互影响后,收缩压、舒张压只与身高和胸围呈相关关系(P＜0.01),与年龄、性别、体质量无相关关系(P＞0.05).结论:控制人体测量指标之间的相互影响后,儿童的收缩压、舒张压与身高、胸围存在正相关关系.
배경:인동혈압수년령증장이상승,차여인체측량지표、선식、운동등허다인소상관,분석인동혈압편고적유관인소,가위원발성고혈압적방치제공과학의거. 목적:탐토인동혈압여인체측량지표지간적상관관계.설계:횡단면조사.단위:유방의학원위생학교연실.대상:이정군추양적방법,추취성구전일제소학삼사년급학생1 546명,진행체격검사화문권조사,이자료완정적1 508명작위관찰대상.방법:용편상관분석법분석인동혈압여인체측량지표지간적상관관계.주요관찰지표:인체측량지표여수축압화서장압지간적상관성.결과:①인동수축압여성별、년령、신고、체질량、흉위적Pearson상관계수분별시0.078,0.166,0.337,0.313,0.304,P균＜0.01.②인동서장압여성별、년령、신고、체질량、흉위적Pearson상관계수분별시0.047,0.120,0.268,0.271,0.251,P균＜0.01.③공제인체측량지표지간적상호영향후,수축압、서장압지여신고화흉위정상관관계(P＜0.01),여년령、성별、체질량무상관관계(P＞0.05).결론:공제인체측량지표지간적상호영향후,인동적수축압、서장압여신고、흉위존재정상관관계.
BACKGROUND: Blood pressure of children increases with ages, and is related to anthropometric parameters, diet, sports, and other factors. To analyze relative factor of a little high blood pressure of children provides a scientific evidence for prevention and cure of primary hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To investigate correlation between blood pressure and anthropometric parameters among children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Department of Hygiene of Weifang Medical College. PARTICIPANTS: According to cluster sampling, 1 546 pupils in grade three or four were selected from a primary school for physical examination and questionnaires. Totally 1 508 pupils with complete data were regarded as the subjects.METHODS: Partial correlation analysis was used to analyze correlation between blood pressure and anthropometric parameters among children.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Correlation among anthropometric parameters, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure.RESULTS: ① Correlation coefficients of systolic pressure with sex, age, height, body mass, chest circumference of Peason were 0.078, 0.166, 0.337, 0.313 and 0.304 (P ＜ 0.01). ② Correlation coefficients of diastolic pressure with sex, age, height, body mass, chest circumference of Peason were 0.047, 0.120, 0.268, 0.271 and 0.251 (P ＜ 0.01). ③ After controlling two effect of anthropometric parameters on each other, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure were only correlated with height and chest circumference (P ＜ 0.01), but was not correlated with age, sex and body mass (P ＞ 0.05). CONCLUSION: After controlling the effect of anthropometric parameters on each other, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of children were positively correlated with height and chest circumference.