硅酸盐学报
硅痠鹽學報
규산염학보
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY
2008年
5期
584-587
,共4页
黄飞%傅正义%王为民%王皓%王玉成%张金咏%张清杰
黃飛%傅正義%王為民%王皓%王玉成%張金詠%張清傑
황비%부정의%왕위민%왕호%왕옥성%장금영%장청걸
二硼化钛%氧化动力学%微观结构
二硼化鈦%氧化動力學%微觀結構
이붕화태%양화동역학%미관결구
titanium diboride%oxidation kinetics%microstructure
采用静态氧化法对不同温度下TiB2陶瓷的氧化行为进行研究,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱仪对氧化前后的样品进行表征.结果表明:低温下TiB2陶瓷氧化动力学满足抛物线规律,并在表面形成液相B203,阻止氧化反应的进一步进行,冷却后B2O3以玻璃态覆盖在表面.高温下TiB2氧化反应在4h前满足抛物线规律,表面形成一层TiO2多孔结构;氧化4h后,随着氧扩散距离的延长,扩散阻力加大,从而使氧化速率降低,氧化反应不再满足抛物线规律.
採用靜態氧化法對不同溫度下TiB2陶瓷的氧化行為進行研究,利用X射線衍射儀、掃描電鏡、X射線光電子能譜儀對氧化前後的樣品進行錶徵.結果錶明:低溫下TiB2陶瓷氧化動力學滿足拋物線規律,併在錶麵形成液相B203,阻止氧化反應的進一步進行,冷卻後B2O3以玻璃態覆蓋在錶麵.高溫下TiB2氧化反應在4h前滿足拋物線規律,錶麵形成一層TiO2多孔結構;氧化4h後,隨著氧擴散距離的延長,擴散阻力加大,從而使氧化速率降低,氧化反應不再滿足拋物線規律.
채용정태양화법대불동온도하TiB2도자적양화행위진행연구,이용X사선연사의、소묘전경、X사선광전자능보의대양화전후적양품진행표정.결과표명:저온하TiB2도자양화동역학만족포물선규률,병재표면형성액상B203,조지양화반응적진일보진행,냉각후B2O3이파리태복개재표면.고온하TiB2양화반응재4h전만족포물선규률,표면형성일층TiO2다공결구;양화4h후,수착양확산거리적연장,확산조력가대,종이사양화속솔강저,양화반응불재만족포물선규률.
The oxidation behavior of TiB2 ceramics at different temperatures was investigated using the static oxidation kineticmethod. The samples before and after oxidation have been characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope andX-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The results show that the oxidation kinetics appear the parabolic law at low temperature. A liquidB2O3 coating on the surface of TiB2 ceramic could prevent from further oxidation. After the ceramic samples were cooled, their sur-faces were covered with glassy B2O3. At high temperature, the oxidation reaction of TiB2 ceramics showed the parabolic law onlybefore 4 h. Porous rutile TiO2 formed on the surface. But the oxidation behavior with the parabolic law for the TiB2 ceramics was notobserved after oxidation for 4 h because of the long path of diffusion, strong diffusion resistance and low reaction rate.