稀有金属
稀有金屬
희유금속
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RARE METALS
2011年
4期
491-497
,共7页
乔亚非%李新丽%连芳%李福燊%仇卫华
喬亞非%李新麗%連芳%李福燊%仇衛華
교아비%리신려%련방%리복신%구위화
锂离子电池%自蔓延燃烧法%倍率性能%LiMnxNixCo1-2xO2
鋰離子電池%自蔓延燃燒法%倍率性能%LiMnxNixCo1-2xO2
리리자전지%자만연연소법%배솔성능%LiMnxNixCo1-2xO2
采用自蔓延燃烧法合成LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.4.0.45)系列锂离子电池正极材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析研究钴含量的变化对材料结构的影响;利用场发射电子显微镜(FESEM)对材料的形貌进行了表征.由XPS图谱分析,在LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25.0.33,0.40,0.45)中.当x为0.4时合成材料中的Mn(3+)和Ni(3+)相对含量较少.在2.5~4.5 V电压范围和0.5C充放电条件下,LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40.0.45)的初始放电比容量分别为174,177,180和155 mAh·g(-1),循环40次后的容量保持率分别为87.7%,88.0%,90.9%和87.7%,LiMn(0.4)Ni(0.4)Co(0.2)O2的初始放电比容量最高且循环性能最好.在LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40,0.45)中,随着钴含量的增加,其倍率性能越好.
採用自蔓延燃燒法閤成LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.4.0.45)繫列鋰離子電池正極材料,通過X射線衍射(XRD)、X射線光電子能譜(XPS)分析研究鈷含量的變化對材料結構的影響;利用場髮射電子顯微鏡(FESEM)對材料的形貌進行瞭錶徵.由XPS圖譜分析,在LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25.0.33,0.40,0.45)中.噹x為0.4時閤成材料中的Mn(3+)和Ni(3+)相對含量較少.在2.5~4.5 V電壓範圍和0.5C充放電條件下,LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40.0.45)的初始放電比容量分彆為174,177,180和155 mAh·g(-1),循環40次後的容量保持率分彆為87.7%,88.0%,90.9%和87.7%,LiMn(0.4)Ni(0.4)Co(0.2)O2的初始放電比容量最高且循環性能最好.在LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40,0.45)中,隨著鈷含量的增加,其倍率性能越好.
채용자만연연소법합성LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.4.0.45)계렬리리자전지정겁재료,통과X사선연사(XRD)、X사선광전자능보(XPS)분석연구고함량적변화대재료결구적영향;이용장발사전자현미경(FESEM)대재료적형모진행료표정.유XPS도보분석,재LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25.0.33,0.40,0.45)중.당x위0.4시합성재료중적Mn(3+)화Ni(3+)상대함량교소.재2.5~4.5 V전압범위화0.5C충방전조건하,LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40.0.45)적초시방전비용량분별위174,177,180화155 mAh·g(-1),순배40차후적용량보지솔분별위87.7%,88.0%,90.9%화87.7%,LiMn(0.4)Ni(0.4)Co(0.2)O2적초시방전비용량최고차순배성능최호.재LiMn(x)Ni(x)Co(1-2x)O2(x=0.25,0.33,0.40,0.45)중,수착고함량적증가,기배솔성능월호.