CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析百色市2001-2010年疟疾流行现况和趋势,探讨百色市2018年消除疟疾的可行性.方法收集2001-2010年百色市12个县(区)当地居民发热患者、病灶点居民和流动人口监测资料进行描述和分析.结果 10年间百色市共血检本地发热患者92.44万人次,病灶点居民1.90万人次,外出回归农民工2.69万人次,外来人群5.60万人次,检出疟疾病例297例,三类人群血检阳性率分别为0.005 9％、0、0.705 9％和0.092 6％.本地疟疾病例从2001年的10例下降到2007年的1例,2008-2010年连续3年无本地病例发生.结论 10年来百色市疟疾发病率控制在1/10万以下,按照世界卫生组织消除疟疾的标准,百色市疟疾疫情已进入消除疟疾阶段巩固期,但在黔桂交界、中越边境地区仍有个别本地病例发生,只要加大经费投入和技术措施执行力度,百色市2018年消除疟疾是可以实现的.
목적 분석백색시2001-2010년학질류행현황화추세,탐토백색시2018년소제학질적가행성.방법 수집2001-2010년백색시12개현(구)당지거민발열환자、병조점거민화류동인구감측자료진행묘술화분석.결과 10년간백색시공혈검본지발열환자92.44만인차,병조점거민1.90만인차,외출회귀농민공2.69만인차,외래인군5.60만인차,검출학질병례297례,삼류인군혈검양성솔분별위0.005 9％、0、0.705 9％화0.092 6％.본지학질병례종2001년적10례하강도2007년적1례,2008-2010년련속3년무본지병례발생.결론 10년래백색시학질발병솔공제재1/10만이하,안조세계위생조직소제학질적표준,백색시학질역정이진입소제학질계단공고기,단재검계교계、중월변경지구잉유개별본지병례발생,지요가대경비투입화기술조시집행력도,백색시2018년소제학질시가이실현적.
Objective To analyze the status of malaria epidemic and to discuss the feasibility of malaria elimination in Baise city,G uangxi Province.Methods The data on blood smear examination of febrile patients among local residents,focus residents and mobile population in 12 counties from 2001 to 2010 were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 924 390,19 172,26 917 and 56 168 slides in local residents,focus residents,returned emigrants and immigrants respectively were examined.The average positive rates of blood examination were 0.005 9％,0,0.705 9％ and 0.092 6％,respectively.The indigenous malaria cases from 10 in 2001 reduced to 1 in 2007.There were no indigenous malaria cases during 2008-2010.Conclusion The malaria incidence has been under 1/100 000 for 10 years in Baise City.Malaria situation in Baise City has entered the consolidating phase of elimination according to WHO criteria of malaria elimination.There are still some indigenous malaria cases in border area of Guizhou-Guangxi and Sino-Vietnamese.The goal of malaria elimination in Baise City would be achieved as long as government pays enough attention to malaria control and the technical measures are further strengthened.