CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨老年肺癌患者的睡眠质量及其影响因素.方法采用横断面调查方法,对100例老年肺癌患者(观察组)和100例非肺癌患者老年人(对照组)进行一般资料和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷调查.结果 59.4%的老年肺癌患者睡眠质量差,其平均得分为(8.15±3.34)分,而非肺癌老年人中仅有24.2%有睡眠障碍,其平均得分为(4.31±3.52)分;且老年肺癌患者的睡眠效率、睡眠质量等较非肺癌老年人为低;影响老年肺癌患者睡眠的因素为疼痛、呼吸困难和夜间觉醒.结论老年肺癌患者普遍存在睡眠障碍问题,因此,加强老年肺癌患者的睡眠管理至关重要,探讨合理的护理干预措施促进睡眠进而提高其生活质量.
목적 탐토노년폐암환자적수면질량급기영향인소.방법 채용횡단면조사방법,대100례노년폐암환자(관찰조)화100례비폐암환자노년인(대조조)진행일반자료화필자보수면질량지수문권조사.결과 59.4%적노년폐암환자수면질량차,기평균득분위(8.15±3.34)분,이비폐암노년인중부유24.2%유수면장애,기평균득분위(4.31±3.52)분;차노년폐암환자적수면효솔、수면질량등교비폐암노년인위저;영향노년폐암환자수면적인소위동통、호흡곤난화야간각성.결론 노년폐암환자보편존재수면장애문제,인차,가강노년폐암환자적수면관리지관중요,탐토합리적호리간예조시촉진수면진이제고기생활질량.
Objective To explore the quality of sleep of elderly lung cancer patients and analyze its influential factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the general data and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires for 100 elderly lung cancer patients (experimental group)and 100 elderly patients without lung cancer ( control group ). Results 59.4% of experimental group had poor sleep quality with the mean score of PSQI as (8.15 ±3.34) as compared to only 24.2% of control group with that of PSQI as (4.31 ± 3.52 ). As compared with the control group, the experimental group had lower sleep efficiency and worse sleep quality. The factors influencing sleep quality were pain, dyspnea and nocturnal awakenings. Conclusions Sleep disorders prevail among elderly lung cancer patients; thus it is critical important to enhance sleep management of elderly lung cancer patients and take appropriate nursing intervention to promote their sleep so as to improve their quality of life.