CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的总结自发性食管破裂患者“七步法”护理体会。方法本组20例食管自发性破裂患者，其中5例采用保守治疗，15例采用手术治疗，治疗过程患者给予采用“七步法”护理。结果患者均治愈出院，住院时间14~68 d，平均（29.2±14.5）d。出院后随访均未发现食管狭窄、反流性食管炎、慢性脓胸等并发症。结论将“七步法”应用于自发性食管破裂患者护理过程，能促进患者康复，减轻患者痛苦。
　　목적총결자발성식관파렬환자“칠보법”호리체회。방법본조20례식관자발성파렬환자，기중5례채용보수치료，15례채용수술치료，치료과정환자급여채용“칠보법”호리。결과환자균치유출원，주원시간14~68 d，평균（29.2±14.5）d。출원후수방균미발현식관협착、반류성식관염、만성농흉등병발증。결론장“칠보법”응용우자발성식관파렬환자호리과정，능촉진환자강복，감경환자통고。
Objective To summarize the experience of seven-step nursing method used in the care to patients with spontaneous esophageal rupture.Method Twenty patients with spontaneous esophageal rupture were treated with the seven-step nursing method. Results All patients were discharged after cure.The follow-ups found no complications of esophageal stenosis,reflux esophagitis and chronic empyema.Conclusion The seven-step nursing method used for caring the patients with spontaneous esophageal rupture can promote the recovery of patients and reduce their suffering.