中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
11期
1258-1260
,共3页
吕月%凌峭%廖青玲%张庆庆
呂月%凌峭%廖青玲%張慶慶
려월%릉초%료청령%장경경
老年人%烧伤%流行病学研究
老年人%燒傷%流行病學研究
노년인%소상%류행병학연구
Elderly%Burn injury%Epidemiological analysis
目的 探讨531例老年烧伤患者的流行病学特点并提出防治经验.方法 选取2002-2010年收治于某两家医院烧伤科的531例年龄在60岁以上老年烧伤患者为对象,对其一般资料、致伤原因、占同期入院人数比例和疾病转归等进行回顾性分析,总结流行病学特点并提出防治措施.结果 在531例患者中,患者的平均年龄为72.86岁；家庭烧伤患者占72.50％,意外事故伤占16.70％；老年烧伤的临床治愈率为82.11％,死亡率为2.33％；老年烧伤入院患者占同期总住院人数比例从2002年的5.13％上升至2010年的5.64％；患者的平均年龄从2002年的72.53岁上升到2010年的73.58岁.结论 2002-2010年老年烧伤住院患者人数占同期总住院人数比例和平均住院年龄整体呈上升趋势,家庭生活烧伤是老年患者烧伤的主要原因,需要加强对家庭生活烧伤的预防和宣传教育.
目的 探討531例老年燒傷患者的流行病學特點併提齣防治經驗.方法 選取2002-2010年收治于某兩傢醫院燒傷科的531例年齡在60歲以上老年燒傷患者為對象,對其一般資料、緻傷原因、佔同期入院人數比例和疾病轉歸等進行迴顧性分析,總結流行病學特點併提齣防治措施.結果 在531例患者中,患者的平均年齡為72.86歲；傢庭燒傷患者佔72.50％,意外事故傷佔16.70％；老年燒傷的臨床治愈率為82.11％,死亡率為2.33％；老年燒傷入院患者佔同期總住院人數比例從2002年的5.13％上升至2010年的5.64％；患者的平均年齡從2002年的72.53歲上升到2010年的73.58歲.結論 2002-2010年老年燒傷住院患者人數佔同期總住院人數比例和平均住院年齡整體呈上升趨勢,傢庭生活燒傷是老年患者燒傷的主要原因,需要加彊對傢庭生活燒傷的預防和宣傳教育.
목적 탐토531례노년소상환자적류행병학특점병제출방치경험.방법 선취2002-2010년수치우모량가의원소상과적531례년령재60세이상노년소상환자위대상,대기일반자료、치상원인、점동기입원인수비례화질병전귀등진행회고성분석,총결류행병학특점병제출방치조시.결과 재531례환자중,환자적평균년령위72.86세；가정소상환자점72.50％,의외사고상점16.70％；노년소상적림상치유솔위82.11％,사망솔위2.33％；노년소상입원환자점동기총주원인수비례종2002년적5.13％상승지2010년적5.64％；환자적평균년령종2002년적72.53세상승도2010년적73.58세.결론 2002-2010년노년소상주원환자인수점동기총주원인수비례화평균주원년령정체정상승추세,가정생활소상시노년환자소상적주요원인,수요가강대가정생활소상적예방화선전교육.
Objective To explore the epidemiological character of elderly burn patients and to provide the experience of prevention and treatment.Methods The retrospective study method was used,and totals of 531 elderly patients with burn from January 2002 to December 2010 in two hospitals were selected.Cases information such as demographics,clinical diagnosis,treatments,causes of injury,mortality rate and causes of death since admission and so on was recorded and analysed,then,the epidemiological character was summarized and the prevention and treatment were proposed.Results Among 531 patients with burn,the average age was 72.86,the rate of burn in home was 72.5％ and in accident was 16.70％.The clinical cure rate was 82.11％and the mortality rate was 2.33％.The proportion of the elderly burn patients account for the total admitted patients in the same period was 5.13％ in 2002 and 5.64％ in 2010,and the average age of elderly burn patients was higher from 72.53 years old in 2002 to 73.58 years old in 2010.Conclusions The proportion of the elderly burn patients account for total admitted patients in the same period was higher as well as the average age of patients from 2002 to 2010.We should pay more attention to the prevention and education for the burn in home as the main cause of elderly burn patients is the home burn.
