国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
24期
3069-3072
,共4页
支气管哮喘并感染%平喘药%联合治疗
支氣管哮喘併感染%平喘藥%聯閤治療
지기관효천병감염%평천약%연합치료
Bronchial asthma and infection%Antiasthmatic drugs%Combination therapy
目的 分析我院临床支气管哮喘并感染患者的用药情况,为其合理应用提供参考.方法 采用随机抽样与回顾性调查方法,抽取我院根据病史、体征、肺功能检查诊断被诊断为支气管哮喘并感染的临床病例48例.按照药品分类、用药频次、呼吸系统药物使用情况、联合用药情况以及抗菌药物分布情况进行统计分析.结果 48例支气管哮喘并感染病例中,以使用平喘药为主,合并用药主要是抗感染药以及抗消化性溃疡药,病例中平喘药使用率最高的是舒喘灵、普米克令舒、博利康尼、氨茶碱、喘定以及甘草合剂,平喘方案以单独使用和二药联用为主,联合用药方案多样,其中以博利康尼+爱全乐以及普米克令舒+博利康尼联合应用为主.常用的抗菌药物以头孢类为主,其中口服剂型中二代头孢为主,注射剂型中三代头孢为主.结论 舒喘灵、普米克令舒、博利康尼、氨茶碱、喘定以及甘草合剂为我院目前最常用的平喘药,平喘方案以β受体激动药联合M受体阻断药或糖皮质激素类药为主,用药较为合理.
目的 分析我院臨床支氣管哮喘併感染患者的用藥情況,為其閤理應用提供參攷.方法 採用隨機抽樣與迴顧性調查方法,抽取我院根據病史、體徵、肺功能檢查診斷被診斷為支氣管哮喘併感染的臨床病例48例.按照藥品分類、用藥頻次、呼吸繫統藥物使用情況、聯閤用藥情況以及抗菌藥物分佈情況進行統計分析.結果 48例支氣管哮喘併感染病例中,以使用平喘藥為主,閤併用藥主要是抗感染藥以及抗消化性潰瘍藥,病例中平喘藥使用率最高的是舒喘靈、普米剋令舒、博利康尼、氨茶堿、喘定以及甘草閤劑,平喘方案以單獨使用和二藥聯用為主,聯閤用藥方案多樣,其中以博利康尼+愛全樂以及普米剋令舒+博利康尼聯閤應用為主.常用的抗菌藥物以頭孢類為主,其中口服劑型中二代頭孢為主,註射劑型中三代頭孢為主.結論 舒喘靈、普米剋令舒、博利康尼、氨茶堿、喘定以及甘草閤劑為我院目前最常用的平喘藥,平喘方案以β受體激動藥聯閤M受體阻斷藥或糖皮質激素類藥為主,用藥較為閤理.
목적 분석아원림상지기관효천병감염환자적용약정황,위기합리응용제공삼고.방법 채용수궤추양여회고성조사방법,추취아원근거병사、체정、폐공능검사진단피진단위지기관효천병감염적림상병례48례.안조약품분류、용약빈차、호흡계통약물사용정황、연합용약정황이급항균약물분포정황진행통계분석.결과 48례지기관효천병감염병례중,이사용평천약위주,합병용약주요시항감염약이급항소화성궤양약,병례중평천약사용솔최고적시서천령、보미극령서、박리강니、안다감、천정이급감초합제,평천방안이단독사용화이약련용위주,연합용약방안다양,기중이박리강니+애전악이급보미극령서+박리강니연합응용위주.상용적항균약물이두포류위주,기중구복제형중이대두포위주,주사제형중삼대두포위주.결론 서천령、보미극령서、박리강니、안다감、천정이급감초합제위아원목전최상용적평천약,평천방안이β수체격동약연합M수체조단약혹당피질격소류약위주,용약교위합리.
Objective To analyze the drug use conditions for clinical inpatients with bronchial asthma in our hospital,providing references for its rational application.Methods A retrospective random sample and survey methodology was carried out in our hospital,and according to medical history,signs,pulmonary function tests for the diagnosis of bronchial asthma 48 cases was diagnosed and selected.The drug classification,drug frequency,respiratory drug use,joint use of medicines,as well as the distribution of antimicrobial agents were all analyzed statistically.Results 48 patients with bronchial asthma cases,mainly used the asthma drug-based,combination therapy was mainly anti-infective and anti-peptic ulcer drugs; the highest drug utilization rate in cases of anti-asthmatic were as follow.salbutamol,pulmicort,bricanyl,aminophylline,gasping for breath,as well as licorice mixture,asthma programs were two drugs using alone and combining with the main; combined regimen varied,of which Bricanyl + love all music as well as the pulmicort + Boli Kang Nepal-based combination.Antimicrobial drugs commonly used mainly included cephalosporins,oral dosage forms in the second-generation cephalosporin-based,injectionbased formulations in the third-generation cephalosporins.Conclusion Salbutamol,pulmicort,bricanyl,aminophylline,gasping for breath as well as the brown mixture for our hospital are currently the most commonly used asthma drugs,asthma programs as β -adrenergic receptor agonists combined with M receptor antagonist drug or glucocorticoid class medicine-based,medication is more reasonable.
