中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2010年
18期
2451-2453
,共3页
顾颖红%李敏仙%刘苏%马乃全%周期%符少川
顧穎紅%李敏仙%劉囌%馬迺全%週期%符少川
고영홍%리민선%류소%마내전%주기%부소천
心脏瓣膜假体置入%心脏外科手术%麻醉
心髒瓣膜假體置入%心髒外科手術%痳醉
심장판막가체치입%심장외과수술%마취
Heart valve prosthesis implantation%Cardiac surgical procedures%Anesthesia
目的 探讨小剂量芬太尼用于心脏瓣膜置换术快通道麻醉的可行性及安全性.方法 随机将40例瓣膜置换术患者分为两组,每组20例,组Ⅰ为快通道麻醉,组Ⅱ为大剂量芬太尼麻醉.观察两组不同时间段血压、心率、血氧饱和度、中心静脉压、体温、气道压变化,及术后拔管时间、监护室(ICU)停留时间、住院时间、肺部并发症,对各项观察值进行统计学分析.结果 芬太尼用量(μg/kg):组Ⅰ(23.25±1.32)比组Ⅱ(35.75±6.84)少(P<0.05);拔管时间、ICU停留时间、住院时间,组Ⅰ是(7.92±3.16)h、(25.12±7.50)h、(28.50±8.94)d,组Ⅱ是(13.70±5.63)h、(37.53±13.19)h、(38.00±12.90)d,组Ⅰ均较组Ⅱ短(P<0.05);组Ⅱ有4例肺部感染,组Ⅰ无肺部感染(P<0.05).结论 小剂量芬太尼用于瓣膜置换术快通道麻醉安全可靠,可缩短术后拔管时间、ICU停留时间、住院时间,减少术后肺部并发症和住院费用.
目的 探討小劑量芬太尼用于心髒瓣膜置換術快通道痳醉的可行性及安全性.方法 隨機將40例瓣膜置換術患者分為兩組,每組20例,組Ⅰ為快通道痳醉,組Ⅱ為大劑量芬太尼痳醉.觀察兩組不同時間段血壓、心率、血氧飽和度、中心靜脈壓、體溫、氣道壓變化,及術後拔管時間、鑑護室(ICU)停留時間、住院時間、肺部併髮癥,對各項觀察值進行統計學分析.結果 芬太尼用量(μg/kg):組Ⅰ(23.25±1.32)比組Ⅱ(35.75±6.84)少(P<0.05);拔管時間、ICU停留時間、住院時間,組Ⅰ是(7.92±3.16)h、(25.12±7.50)h、(28.50±8.94)d,組Ⅱ是(13.70±5.63)h、(37.53±13.19)h、(38.00±12.90)d,組Ⅰ均較組Ⅱ短(P<0.05);組Ⅱ有4例肺部感染,組Ⅰ無肺部感染(P<0.05).結論 小劑量芬太尼用于瓣膜置換術快通道痳醉安全可靠,可縮短術後拔管時間、ICU停留時間、住院時間,減少術後肺部併髮癥和住院費用.
목적 탐토소제량분태니용우심장판막치환술쾌통도마취적가행성급안전성.방법 수궤장40례판막치환술환자분위량조,매조20례,조Ⅰ위쾌통도마취,조Ⅱ위대제량분태니마취.관찰량조불동시간단혈압、심솔、혈양포화도、중심정맥압、체온、기도압변화,급술후발관시간、감호실(ICU)정류시간、주원시간、폐부병발증,대각항관찰치진행통계학분석.결과 분태니용량(μg/kg):조Ⅰ(23.25±1.32)비조Ⅱ(35.75±6.84)소(P<0.05);발관시간、ICU정류시간、주원시간,조Ⅰ시(7.92±3.16)h、(25.12±7.50)h、(28.50±8.94)d,조Ⅱ시(13.70±5.63)h、(37.53±13.19)h、(38.00±12.90)d,조Ⅰ균교조Ⅱ단(P<0.05);조Ⅱ유4례폐부감염,조Ⅰ무폐부감염(P<0.05).결론 소제량분태니용우판막치환술쾌통도마취안전가고,가축단술후발관시간、ICU정류시간、주원시간,감소술후폐부병발증화주원비용.
Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety*with the low dose fentanyl for valve replacement fast track cardiac anesthesia. Methods 40 cases with cardiac valve replacement were divided into two groups,group Ⅰ :20 cases with fast track anesthesia,group Ⅱ :20 cases with large dose fentanyl anesthesia. The blood presure, HR, SpO2, CVP,Temperature, airway pressure were observed at different time points. The postoperative extubation time,ICU stay,hospital stay,postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded. Results The fentanyl(μg/kg) of group Ⅰ (23. 25 ± 1.32) was less than that of group Ⅱ ( 35.75 ± 6. 84) ( P < 0. 05 ); Extubation time (hours), ICU stay ( hours),length of stay (days) were ( 7.92 ± 3. 16), (25. 12 ± 7.50), ( 28.50 ± 8. 94 ) in group Ⅰ , and that were (13.70±5.63) ,(37.53 ±13. 19) ,(38.00 ± 12. 90) in group Ⅱ. The group Ⅰ were shorter than the group Ⅱ ,P<0. 05; There were four cases of lung infection in group Ⅱ, no one in group Ⅰ ( P < 0. 05 ); There were significant differences between the two groups. There were no significant differences in the remaining observations. Conclusion The low dose fentanyl anesthesia for fast track anesthesia in heart valve replacement surgery was reliable and safe;It could help to reduce postoperative extubation time, ICU stay time and hospital stay time and reduce postoperative pulmonary complications and hospital costs.