中华医学教育杂志
中華醫學教育雜誌
중화의학교육잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
2011年
2期
184-187,226
,共5页
医学生%基层就业%意愿%探究
醫學生%基層就業%意願%探究
의학생%기층취업%의원%탐구
Medical student%Employment in grass-root medical institutions%Willingness%Study
目的 了解北京某高等医学院校医学生对医学教育、职业规划以及基层医疗机构就业的认识,探究影响医学生赴基层就业意愿的主要因素.方法 对380名医学生进行问卷调查,采用描述性与多因素统计分析方法进行分析.结果 医学生择业首选东部发达地区,仅有16.3%的医学生愿意在基层医疗机构就业,但有93.0%的医学生希望有基层医疗机构工作的经历;在校教育满意度、职业晋升空间认知与起点年薪期望值是影响基层就业意愿的主要因素.结论 医学生对职业认知不理性;学校应当通过通识教育与职业规划引导医学生面向基层就业.
目的 瞭解北京某高等醫學院校醫學生對醫學教育、職業規劃以及基層醫療機構就業的認識,探究影響醫學生赴基層就業意願的主要因素.方法 對380名醫學生進行問捲調查,採用描述性與多因素統計分析方法進行分析.結果 醫學生擇業首選東部髮達地區,僅有16.3%的醫學生願意在基層醫療機構就業,但有93.0%的醫學生希望有基層醫療機構工作的經歷;在校教育滿意度、職業晉升空間認知與起點年薪期望值是影響基層就業意願的主要因素.結論 醫學生對職業認知不理性;學校應噹通過通識教育與職業規劃引導醫學生麵嚮基層就業.
목적 료해북경모고등의학원교의학생대의학교육、직업규화이급기층의료궤구취업적인식,탐구영향의학생부기층취업의원적주요인소.방법 대380명의학생진행문권조사,채용묘술성여다인소통계분석방법진행분석.결과 의학생택업수선동부발체지구,부유16.3%적의학생원의재기층의료궤구취업,단유93.0%적의학생희망유기층의료궤구공작적경력;재교교육만의도、직업진승공간인지여기점년신기망치시영향기층취업의원적주요인소.결론 의학생대직업인지불이성;학교응당통과통식교육여직업규화인도의학생면향기층취업.
Objective To investigate the students' attitude towards medical education, career plan and employment in grass-roots medical institutions, and to explore the influential factors that affect the medical students' willingness.Methods 380 medical students were investigated by questionnaire and the database was analyzed by descriptive and multivariate statistical methods.Results Most responders prefer the careers in the eastern developed region.Only 16.3% of the students are willing to employment in grassroot medical institutions.But 93.0% of the students want to have the experiences; the willingness is related to the satisfaction in the medical education, attitudes towards the space of career promotion and the expected annual salary in the beginning.Conclusions Medical students are lack of the humanistic education and rational career cognition.It is necessary for medical colleges to bring university graduates' initiative into employment in grass-root institutions by general education and the career planning.
