CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究和探讨我国飞行人员恶性肿瘤手术后放飞的安全标准. 方法回顾分析38年间,经病理检查确诊为恶性肿瘤并进行外科手术的飞行人员病例资料,全组25例飞行人员恶性肿瘤术后放飞13例. 结果本组13例恶性肿瘤术后放飞的飞行人员中,甲状腺癌4例、结肠癌3例、膀胱癌2例,胃癌、胰腺囊腺瘤、乳腺癌和耻骨软骨肉瘤各1例.经手术治疗及术后辅助治疗,13例病人机体状况恢复良好,鉴定结论 :飞行合格.术后随访3～38年,飞行时间30～2000 h,飞行状态良好. 结论部分患恶性肿瘤的飞行人员,通过仔细认真的手术、正规的术后辅助治疗和护理、循序渐进的体能锻炼、定期严格的健康体检,可以达到飞行合格.作者提出了适合我国飞行人员恶性肿瘤术后恢复飞行的基本标准.
목적 연구화탐토아국비행인원악성종류수술후방비적안전표준. 방법 회고분석38년간,경병리검사학진위악성종류병진행외과수술적비행인원병례자료,전조25례비행인원악성종류술후방비13례. 결과 본조13례악성종류술후방비적비행인원중,갑상선암4례、결장암3례、방광암2례,위암、이선낭선류、유선암화치골연골육류각1례.경수술치료급술후보조치료,13례병인궤체상황회복량호,감정결론 :비행합격.술후수방3～38년,비행시간30～2000 h,비행상태량호. 결론 부분환악성종류적비행인원,통과자세인진적수술、정규적술후보조치료화호리、순서점진적체능단련、정기엄격적건강체검,가이체도비행합격.작자제출료괄합아국비행인원악성종류술후회복비행적기본표준.
Objective To study and discuss the safety standard of flying qualification for the postoperative flying personnel with malignant tumor. Methods Related case history in past 38 years was retrospectively reviewed and sought 13 flying qualified cases out of 25 postoperative flying personnel with malignant tumor. Results Among 13 qualified cases there were 4 cases of thyroid carcinoma, 3 cases of colon carcinoma, 2 cases of bladder carcinoma and 4 cases respectively were gastric cancer, cystadenoma of pancreas, breast carcinoma and pubis osteochondrosarcoma. Those 13 cases were cured by operation and other adjuvant treatments and were diagnosed as well recovered. Since they were qualified for flying, the 3-38 years follow-up showed that they had fitted in flying for 30-2000 h. Conclusions Some flying personnel with malignant tumor would be qualified for flying by operation, proper adjuvant treatments and regular nursing, as well as the progressive physical exercise and under regular rigorous physical examination. The paper also puts forward a basic standard that suited for Chinese military flying personnel with malignant tumor.