中国行为医学科学
中國行為醫學科學
중국행위의학과학
2008年
8期
727-728
,共2页
俞杰%丁敏%沈红五%顾冬梅%茅志娟%吴晨梅%沈美云%唐爱萍
俞傑%丁敏%瀋紅五%顧鼕梅%茅誌娟%吳晨梅%瀋美雲%唐愛萍
유걸%정민%침홍오%고동매%모지연%오신매%침미운%당애평
健康孕妇%断面调查%抑郁%焦虑%应付方式%家庭环境
健康孕婦%斷麵調查%抑鬱%焦慮%應付方式%傢庭環境
건강잉부%단면조사%억욱%초필%응부방식%가정배경
Healthy pregnant women%Cross-sectional study%Depression%Anxiety%Coping style%Family environment
目的 探讨健康孕妇抑郁焦虑状态与应付方式和家庭环境的关系.方法 对在南通大学附属医院产科住院的96名健康孕妇,采用自编的一般状况问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)和家庭环境量表(FES-CV)进行调查.结果 在准确完成问卷的96名健康孕妇中,SDS和SAS的阳性率分别为31.25%,10.42%.对健康孕妇抑郁情绪有保护的因素有:亲密度、情感表达、解决问题(标准回归系数为:3.766,0.786,0.637).促发抑郁情绪的因素有:独立性、退避、自责、矛盾性(标准回归系数为0.535,0.506,1.498,0.516).对焦虑情绪有保护的因素有:亲密度、解决问题、情感表达.促发焦虑情绪的因素有:矛盾性、自责、退避(标准回归系数为0.841,0.418,0.393).结论 健康孕妇存在一定的抑郁和焦虑情绪,并与其应付方式和家庭环境有关.
目的 探討健康孕婦抑鬱焦慮狀態與應付方式和傢庭環境的關繫.方法 對在南通大學附屬醫院產科住院的96名健康孕婦,採用自編的一般狀況問捲、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、應付方式問捲(CSQ)和傢庭環境量錶(FES-CV)進行調查.結果 在準確完成問捲的96名健康孕婦中,SDS和SAS的暘性率分彆為31.25%,10.42%.對健康孕婦抑鬱情緒有保護的因素有:親密度、情感錶達、解決問題(標準迴歸繫數為:3.766,0.786,0.637).促髮抑鬱情緒的因素有:獨立性、退避、自責、矛盾性(標準迴歸繫數為0.535,0.506,1.498,0.516).對焦慮情緒有保護的因素有:親密度、解決問題、情感錶達.促髮焦慮情緒的因素有:矛盾性、自責、退避(標準迴歸繫數為0.841,0.418,0.393).結論 健康孕婦存在一定的抑鬱和焦慮情緒,併與其應付方式和傢庭環境有關.
목적 탐토건강잉부억욱초필상태여응부방식화가정배경적관계.방법 대재남통대학부속의원산과주원적96명건강잉부,채용자편적일반상황문권、억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)、응부방식문권(CSQ)화가정배경량표(FES-CV)진행조사.결과 재준학완성문권적96명건강잉부중,SDS화SAS적양성솔분별위31.25%,10.42%.대건강잉부억욱정서유보호적인소유:친밀도、정감표체、해결문제(표준회귀계수위:3.766,0.786,0.637).촉발억욱정서적인소유:독립성、퇴피、자책、모순성(표준회귀계수위0.535,0.506,1.498,0.516).대초필정서유보호적인소유:친밀도、해결문제、정감표체.촉발초필정서적인소유:모순성、자책、퇴피(표준회귀계수위0.841,0.418,0.393).결론 건강잉부존재일정적억욱화초필정서,병여기응부방식화가정배경유관.
Objective To study the relationship between depression,anxiety,coping style and family environment in healthy pregnant women.Methods 96 healthy pregnant women were selected randomly from the obstetrical ward of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University.They were assessed using self-compile common state questionnaire,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ)and Family Environment Scale-Chinese version(FES-CV).Results Among 96 healthy pregnant women who correctly finished the test-papers,the positive rates of SDS and SAS were 31.25%and 10.42%respectively.The severity of depression Was negatively related to family cohesion,expressiveness and problem-solving(standard regression coefficients were 3.766,0.786 and 0.637 respectively),and was positively related to independence,withdrawal,self-accusation and contradictoriness(standard regression coefficiems were 0.535,0.506,1.498 and 0.516 respectively).The severity of anxiety was negatively related to family cohesion,solving-problem,expressiveness(standard regression coefficients were 3.053,0.515 and 0.73 respectively),and was positively related to contradictoriness,self-accusation and withdrawal(standard regression coefficients were 0.841,0.418 and 0.393 respectively).Conclusion Some pregnant women have depression and anxiety mood.It has some relations with their coping style and family environment.
