CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解神经外科护士人员结构及使用情况现状,为规范神经外科护士的分层级使用提供理论基础.方法根据神经外科护理工作特点自行设计调查问卷,对北京地区144名三级甲等医院神经外科护士进行工作内容调查,进行统计学分析.结果初级职称护士占82.64%,专科及以下学历护士占76.38%,5年以下工作年限护士占40.28%;不同学历、职称、工作年限护士间基础护理及常规护理工作差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同学历、职称、年限护士护士在文件书写、康复训练、精密仪器操作及临床实习带教差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论专科护理安全存在隐患,全员参加基础护理工作,工作经验、业务水平与适当年龄共同兼备的护士成为专科护理和教学科研的主要力量.
목적 료해신경외과호사인원결구급사용정황현상,위규범신경외과호사적분층급사용제공이론기출.방법 근거신경외과호리공작특점자행설계조사문권,대북경지구144명삼급갑등의원신경외과호사진행공작내용조사,진행통계학분석.결과 초급직칭호사점82.64%,전과급이하학력호사점76.38%,5년이하공작년한호사점40.28%;불동학력、직칭、공작년한호사간기출호리급상규호리공작차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);불동학력、직칭、년한호사호사재문건서사、강복훈련、정밀의기조작급림상실습대교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 전과호리안전존재은환,전원삼가기출호리공작,공작경험、업무수평여괄당년령공동겸비적호사성위전과호리화교학과연적주요역량.
Objective To investigate the constitution and status of neurosurgery nurses in Beijing,and to provide evidence for the standardization of the hierarchical use of neurosurgery nurses.Methods A serf-designed questionnaire based on characteristic of neurosurgery nursing work was used to investigate 144 neurosurgery nurses' status and their working content.The data Were allalyzed with software SPSS 13.0.Results 82.64%of the nurses had a primary title,and 76.38%of them had a technical secondary school or junior college education background,40.28%of the nurses had been worked for less than 5 years;Nurses with different education backgrounds.title or length of service had no significant difference in"routine work"(P>0.05);There were significant differences between nurses in"professional work",such as"writing nursing document"、"rehabilitation training","operating precision iustnment",etc,and in guiding clinical practice(P<0.05).Conclusions Hidden danger exists in neurosurgery nursing work. All nurses are participating in basal nursing. Nurses with considerable working experience,professional level and age bracket become the main force in specialized nursing,teaching and nursing research.