CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解美沙酮维持治疗海洛因依赖者的父母养育方式及应付方式.方法:采用病例对照研究的方法,对86例美沙酮维持治疗海洛因依赖者(观察组)与93例社区居民(对照组)分别用一般资料问卷、父母养育方式评价量表和应对方式问卷进行评估.结果:观察组的养育方式中"父母温暖理解"、"母亲拒绝否认"、"父亲过度保护"这3项因子分显著高于对照组,而"父母惩罚/严厉"、"母亲过分干涉/保护"、"母亲惩罚/严厉"、"父亲拒绝否认"这4项因子分显著低于对照组;应付方式中"解决问题"、"求助"这两项因子分观察组得分显著低于对照组.结论:美沙酮维持治疗海洛因依赖者存在不良的父母养育方式及不成熟的应付方式,这些因素可能是造成海洛因依赖的危险因素.
목적:료해미사동유지치료해락인의뢰자적부모양육방식급응부방식.방법:채용병례대조연구적방법,대86례미사동유지치료해락인의뢰자(관찰조)여93례사구거민(대조조)분별용일반자료문권、부모양육방식평개량표화응대방식문권진행평고.결과:관찰조적양육방식중"부모온난리해"、"모친거절부인"、"부친과도보호"저3항인자분현저고우대조조,이"부모징벌/엄려"、"모친과분간섭/보호"、"모친징벌/엄려"、"부친거절부인"저4항인자분현저저우대조조;응부방식중"해결문제"、"구조"저량항인자분관찰조득분현저저우대조조.결론:미사동유지치료해락인의뢰자존재불량적부모양육방식급불성숙적응부방식,저사인소가능시조성해락인의뢰적위험인소.
Objective:To understand the parental foster patterns and coping styles in heroin dependent patients on methadone maintenance treatment(MMT). Methods:A case-control design was used in this study. Demographic data, EMBU (Egma Minnen av Bardnosnauppforstran) and Coping Style Questionnaire were used to assess the parental foster patterns and coping styles from 86 patients on MMT (the observed group) and 93 controls from community residents (control group). Results:The scores in the subscales "parental warm and understanding", "mother's refuse and deny", and "father's over-protection" in the observed group were significantly higher than those in control group. Compared to control group, the scores on "parents' punishing and being strict", "mother's interference and over-protection", "mother's punishing and being strict", "father's refuse and deny" were significantly lower in the observed group. The scores in the subscales "problem solving", "seeking help" in the observed group were significantly lower than those in control group. Conclusion:Heroin dependent patients on MMT have unhealthy parental foster patterns and immature coping style, these factors may be the cause of the risk factors of heroin dependent patients.