中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2012年
3期
275-277
,共3页
护理专业学生%职业防护%认知%对策
護理專業學生%職業防護%認知%對策
호리전업학생%직업방호%인지%대책
Nursing students%Occupational protection%Cognition%Countermeasures
目的 了解护理专业实习学生职业防护知识认知现状,针对存在问题探讨降低职业危害的可行性教育措施.方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查了解实习护生职业防护知识岗前认知情况.结果 专科护生对标准预防原则、不同口罩的防护性能、正确使用手套、乙肝疫苗接种、锐器伤的处理、HIV职业暴露阻断治疗、血源性疾病传播途径的知晓率明显高于中专护生(P＜0.05),而两者对职业暴露概念和手卫生方法的知晓率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 应为不同学历水平的护生设置职业防护知识课程,并将职业安全教育渗透于临床实践教学中.
目的 瞭解護理專業實習學生職業防護知識認知現狀,針對存在問題探討降低職業危害的可行性教育措施.方法 採用自行設計的問捲調查瞭解實習護生職業防護知識崗前認知情況.結果 專科護生對標準預防原則、不同口罩的防護性能、正確使用手套、乙肝疫苗接種、銳器傷的處理、HIV職業暴露阻斷治療、血源性疾病傳播途徑的知曉率明顯高于中專護生(P＜0.05),而兩者對職業暴露概唸和手衛生方法的知曉率差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 應為不同學歷水平的護生設置職業防護知識課程,併將職業安全教育滲透于臨床實踐教學中.
목적 료해호리전업실습학생직업방호지식인지현상,침대존재문제탐토강저직업위해적가행성교육조시.방법 채용자행설계적문권조사료해실습호생직업방호지식강전인지정황.결과 전과호생대표준예방원칙、불동구조적방호성능、정학사용수투、을간역묘접충、예기상적처리、HIV직업폭로조단치료、혈원성질병전파도경적지효솔명현고우중전호생(P＜0.05),이량자대직업폭로개념화수위생방법적지효솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 응위불동학력수평적호생설치직업방호지식과정,병장직업안전교육삼투우림상실천교학중.
Objective To understand nursing students' cognitive knowledge of occupational protection status,and to explore the feasibility of educational measures for the existing problems to reduce occupational hazards.Methods A self-designed questionnaire about pre-knowledge of occupational protection of nursing students was adopted.Results The college nurses' awareness of the standard precautionary principle,the protective propertics of different masks,the proper use of gloves,hepatitis B vaccination,treatment of sharp injuries,blocking treatment of HIV occupational exposure,transmission of blood-borne disease was significantly higher than Polytechnic nursing students ( P＜0.05 ).Therc is no difference in awareness of both the concept of occupational exposure and hand hygiene ( P＞0.05 ).Conclusion Thc course of the knowledge of occupational protection to different education levels of nursing students is needed,and occupational safety education should be infiltrated into clinical practice.
