中华肝胆外科杂志
中華肝膽外科雜誌
중화간담외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOBILIARY SURGERY
2011年
8期
688-690
,共3页
腹腔镜胆囊切除%胆管损伤%血管损伤%血管重建
腹腔鏡膽囊切除%膽管損傷%血管損傷%血管重建
복강경담낭절제%담관손상%혈관손상%혈관중건
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy%Bile duct injury%Vascular lesion%Reconstruction of the vascular
血管损伤是与腹腔镜胆囊切除胆管损伤相关的严重并发症,其发生率为6.7%~61.1%.损伤最多的是肝右动脉.血管损伤后不一定有症状,但严重者近期表现为肝缺血、坏死,远期可导致胆管狭窄、肝萎缩等.有的患者血管损伤后需行肝切除甚至肝移植治疗,因此对早期发现的血管损伤,必要时应做血管重建.
血管損傷是與腹腔鏡膽囊切除膽管損傷相關的嚴重併髮癥,其髮生率為6.7%~61.1%.損傷最多的是肝右動脈.血管損傷後不一定有癥狀,但嚴重者近期錶現為肝缺血、壞死,遠期可導緻膽管狹窄、肝萎縮等.有的患者血管損傷後需行肝切除甚至肝移植治療,因此對早期髮現的血管損傷,必要時應做血管重建.
혈관손상시여복강경담낭절제담관손상상관적엄중병발증,기발생솔위6.7%~61.1%.손상최다적시간우동맥.혈관손상후불일정유증상,단엄중자근기표현위간결혈、배사,원기가도치담관협착、간위축등.유적환자혈관손상후수행간절제심지간이식치료,인차대조기발현적혈관손상,필요시응주혈관중건.
Vascular injury is a severe complication when combined with biliary injuries in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The most frequent injury is damage to the right branch of the hepatic artery. The incidence ranges between 6. 7% and 61.1%. When bile duct transection is combined with vascular injury, the clinical course is complicated by liver ischaemia or necrosis, biliary stricture, and liver lobar atrophy which sometimes necessitating liver resection or even transplantation. Reconstruction of vascular injury is helpful when the injury is identified early.