CAJ | 학술논문

以糯小麦新品种华糯1号为试验材料,研究了不同种植密度、氮肥施用量以及二者的交互作用对糯小麦产量和品质影响.结果表明:当基本苗种植密度为120×104～240×104/hm~2时,随着种植密度的增加,籽粒产量明显增加,籽粒粗蛋白含量明显降低;当基本苗种植密度达300×104/hm~2时,籽粒产量增加不明显,面团形成时间明显缩短、评价值明显降低.氮肥施用量为75～225 kg/hm~2,增施氮肥可同步提高籽粒产量、籽粒粗蛋白含量、湿面筋含量和评价值,而当氮肥施用量达300 kg/hm~2时,籽粒产量和评价值下降,籽粒粗蛋白含量和湿面筋含量增加,但增幅较小.本试验条件下使华糯1号高产和优质的最佳组合是基本苗种植密度为240×104/hm~2、氮肥施用水平为225 kg/hm~2.
이나소맥신품충화나1호위시험재료,연구료불동충식밀도、담비시용량이급이자적교호작용대나소맥산량화품질영향.결과표명:당기본묘충식밀도위120×104～240×104/hm~2시,수착충식밀도적증가,자립산량명현증가,자립조단백함량명현강저;당기본묘충식밀도체300×104/hm~2시,자립산량증가불명현,면단형성시간명현축단、평개치명현강저.담비시용량위75～225 kg/hm~2,증시담비가동보제고자립산량、자립조단백함량、습면근함량화평개치,이당담비시용량체300 kg/hm~2시,자립산량화평개치하강,자립조단백함량화습면근함량증가,단증폭교소.본시험조건하사화나1호고산화우질적최가조합시기본묘충식밀도위240×104/hm~2、담비시용수평위225 kg/hm~2.
The grain yield and quality of waxy wheat variety Huanuo 1 under different nitrogen application rate and plant density were studied.The results showed that the grain yield increased and the grain coarse protein content decreased significantly,with the number of basic seedlings increased from 1.2 million to 2.4 million per hm2.While with the number of basic seedlings increased from 2.4 million to 3.0 million per hm2,the grain yield increased with no obvious variation,the flour dough development time was shortened and the farinogram parameters value decreased obviously.The grain yield,the content of grain coarse protein and wet gluten and the farinogram parameters value increased simultaneously,with nitrogen application rate improved from 75 kg/hm~2 to 225 kg/hm~2.However,with nitrogen application rate increased to 300 kg/hm~2 ,the grain yield and the farinogram parameters value reduced,the content of grain coarse protein and wet gluten improved slightly.Under this experimental condition,2.4 million basic seedlings per hm2 and 225 kg/hm~2 nitrogen application rate were the optimal combination for obtaining higher grain yield and better quality of waxy wheat variety Huanuo 1.