电网技术
電網技術
전망기술
POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
2001年
5期
1-5
,共5页
配电系统%规划技术%洁净发电%输配电整体优化%负荷不确定性
配電繫統%規劃技術%潔淨髮電%輸配電整體優化%負荷不確定性
배전계통%규화기술%길정발전%수배전정체우화%부하불학정성
配电系统规划的目的是优化为用户服务。文章分3部分讨论了中国配电系统规划中存在的重要问题：①可靠和洁净的电源方面尚须解决的燃煤污染问题、大量开发水电问题、太阳能及风力发电等洁净电力问题以及不少不确定性问题，还有分散发电、直接供电于用户等。②输配电系统的整体优化问题，是电力市场的核心问题。文中概述了辐射性配电网络优化方法的特点及网状输电网络优化方法，讨论了输配电系统综合优化的方法及用智能技术处理不确定性问题。③用户负荷的不确定性问题。论述了怎样用模糊方法来描述不确定性和怎样凭经验数据来改进描述的方法。提出了新的数据库须适应专家信息的要求的意见。
配電繫統規劃的目的是優化為用戶服務。文章分3部分討論瞭中國配電繫統規劃中存在的重要問題：①可靠和潔淨的電源方麵尚鬚解決的燃煤汙染問題、大量開髮水電問題、太暘能及風力髮電等潔淨電力問題以及不少不確定性問題，還有分散髮電、直接供電于用戶等。②輸配電繫統的整體優化問題，是電力市場的覈心問題。文中概述瞭輻射性配電網絡優化方法的特點及網狀輸電網絡優化方法，討論瞭輸配電繫統綜閤優化的方法及用智能技術處理不確定性問題。③用戶負荷的不確定性問題。論述瞭怎樣用模糊方法來描述不確定性和怎樣憑經驗數據來改進描述的方法。提齣瞭新的數據庫鬚適應專傢信息的要求的意見。
배전계통규화적목적시우화위용호복무。문장분3부분토론료중국배전계통규화중존재적중요문제：①가고화길정적전원방면상수해결적연매오염문제、대량개발수전문제、태양능급풍력발전등길정전력문제이급불소불학정성문제，환유분산발전、직접공전우용호등。②수배전계통적정체우화문제，시전력시장적핵심문제。문중개술료복사성배전망락우화방법적특점급망상수전망락우화방법，토론료수배전계통종합우화적방법급용지능기술처리불학정성문제。③용호부하적불학정성문제。논술료즘양용모호방법래묘술불학정성화즘양빙경험수거래개진묘술적방법。제출료신적수거고수괄응전가신식적요구적의견。
The object of distribution planning is to optimize the service to customers. China already achieved encouraging attainment. There, however, still are difficult problems for solution. This paper discusses the problems in three parts: (1) Unfailing and clean power sources. There are problems of mitigation of pollution due to coal burning, development on large scale clean hydroelectric power, solar and wind power. There are serious uncertainties regarding the pollution mitigation, and coordination of clean generation, and domestication of production of equipment and lowering the cost of nuclear power equipment. The dispersed generation and direct supply of clean electricity to consumers greatly influence the distribution planning. (2) Global optimization of the transmission and distribution systems is the key problem of successful electricity market. On the market, the business should be open, fair, and righteous and should provide opportunity for excellence of each participant, district or entity. It is pertinent to enforce the planning based upon GIS. This paper outlines the method of optimization of the network in radial operation as different to those of the transmission system in mesh operation, and discusses the method of global optimization of the distribution and transmission system as a whole. It presents the use of intelligent technology to deal with the uncertainties. Finally, it expounds the use of fuzzy methodology to deal with the uncertainties of the customer load. It discusses how to represent the uncertainties by the membership functions, with focus on the value of the actual experience to improve the representation. The paper suggests establishing new data-base to include the experience of the experts.
