应用化工
應用化工
응용화공
APPLIED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2009年
12期
1794-1798
,共5页
李燕%文颖%林嫒璟%杨海峰
李燕%文穎%林嬡璟%楊海峰
리연%문영%림애경%양해봉
Pd纳米颗粒%碳纳米管电极%电催化%甲醇
Pd納米顆粒%碳納米管電極%電催化%甲醇
Pd납미과립%탄납미관전겁%전최화%갑순
Pd nanoparticle%carbon nanotube electrode%electrocatalyze%methanol
采用电化学循环伏安法分别在碳纳米管(CNT)和玻碳(GC)电极表面沉积Pd纳米颗粒.扫描电镜(SEM)和XRD分析显示了Pd纳米颗粒均匀分散于碳纳米管表面,而在GC表面则趋向于堆积形成Pd金属薄膜.比较研究了Pd/CNT和Pd/GC电极在碱液中对甲醇的电催化氧化性能,循环伏安结果发现,Pd/CNT对甲醇的催化活性要高于Pd/GC电极;而交流阻抗谱研究发现,Pd/CNT电极对甲醇具有更快的催化氧化速率.另外,不同Pd载量,不同环境温度以及不同甲醇浓度的研究表明,相对于Pd/GC电极,Pd/CNT电极对甲醇的催化氧化具有更高的灵敏度和电化学稳定性.
採用電化學循環伏安法分彆在碳納米管(CNT)和玻碳(GC)電極錶麵沉積Pd納米顆粒.掃描電鏡(SEM)和XRD分析顯示瞭Pd納米顆粒均勻分散于碳納米管錶麵,而在GC錶麵則趨嚮于堆積形成Pd金屬薄膜.比較研究瞭Pd/CNT和Pd/GC電極在堿液中對甲醇的電催化氧化性能,循環伏安結果髮現,Pd/CNT對甲醇的催化活性要高于Pd/GC電極;而交流阻抗譜研究髮現,Pd/CNT電極對甲醇具有更快的催化氧化速率.另外,不同Pd載量,不同環境溫度以及不同甲醇濃度的研究錶明,相對于Pd/GC電極,Pd/CNT電極對甲醇的催化氧化具有更高的靈敏度和電化學穩定性.
채용전화학순배복안법분별재탄납미관(CNT)화파탄(GC)전겁표면침적Pd납미과립.소묘전경(SEM)화XRD분석현시료Pd납미과립균균분산우탄납미관표면,이재GC표면칙추향우퇴적형성Pd금속박막.비교연구료Pd/CNT화Pd/GC전겁재감액중대갑순적전최화양화성능,순배복안결과발현,Pd/CNT대갑순적최화활성요고우Pd/GC전겁;이교류조항보연구발현,Pd/CNT전겁대갑순구유경쾌적최화양화속솔.령외,불동Pd재량,불동배경온도이급불동갑순농도적연구표명,상대우Pd/GC전겁,Pd/CNT전겁대갑순적최화양화구유경고적령민도화전화학은정성.
Palladium nanoparticles were electrochemically deposited onto both carbon nanotubes (CNT) and glassy carbon (GC) electrodes through cyclic voltammetry (CV) method.SEM and XRD analysis showed that Pd nanoparticles were well dispersed on CNT electrodes,but Pd nanoparticles tended to form Pd thin film on GC electrodes.Electrocatalytic activities of both electrodes to the oxidation of methanol,including the catalytic velocity and efficiency as well as electrodes stability,had been investigated and compared in alkali liquor.Higher electrocatalytic activity has been achieved on Pd/CNT electrodes.The systematic study of affecting factors such as Pd nanoparticles loading,reaction temperature,and reactant concentration further suggested that Pt/CNT possessed higher electrocatalytic activity and higher efficiency toward the electrooxidation of methanol.