CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放的实践表明,市场换不来核心技术,而企业没有核心技术无法持续发展,中小企业要想达到设定的发展目标,必须拥有自己的核心技术,自主创新是中小企业可持续发展的必然选择.针对中小企业目前面临缺乏自主知识产权的技术和产品、资源短缺、社会信誉和认可度低等问题,提出中小企业自主创新联合体(Research Joint Ventures,简称RJVs)的新概念,运用期权理论探讨利益与激励机制效用,广泛吸纳来自政府和市场的资源,根据企业发展的需要,设立不同组织形式的联合体(RJVs),在R&D阶段共同投资、共同研发、共享成果、共同发展,在产品生产和市场开发阶段进行竞争的一种研发投资形式.
개혁개방적실천표명,시장환불래핵심기술,이기업몰유핵심기술무법지속발전,중소기업요상체도설정적발전목표,필수옹유자기적핵심기술,자주창신시중소기업가지속발전적필연선택.침대중소기업목전면림결핍자주지식산권적기술화산품、자원단결、사회신예화인가도저등문제,제출중소기업자주창신연합체(Research Joint Ventures,간칭RJVs)적신개념,운용기권이론탐토이익여격려궤제효용,엄범흡납래자정부화시장적자원,근거기업발전적수요,설립불동조직형식적연합체(RJVs),재R&D계단공동투자、공동연발、공향성과、공동발전,재산품생산화시장개발계단진행경쟁적일충연발투자형식.
The practice of the reformation indicates that market cannot give you the kernel technology;moreover,the enterprises can't get their durative development without kernel technology,if the small business enterprises want to arrive their goal,they should get their own technology,so innovation is their only choice.In the following article,we focus on the enterprises' lacking of the knowledge property rights,resources,social credit and lower consideration,so that Ⅰ put forward the definition of Research Joint Ventures.The definition based on the time theory and the effect of inspiration,the RJVs can receive the resources from the market and government according to the different demands of enterprises,so that they can set up different kinds of RJVs.In the RJVs,enterprises can invest together,research together,share their production,develop together in the R&D period;what's more,they compete in the production and marketing period.