CAJ | 학술논문

在系统分析药用植物资源利用的各方面因素基础上,以资源利用模式为研究切入点,提出了一个基于资源利用模式和模式形成路径的分析模型(Pattern-Path Model),用于整体分析某一药用体系中植物资源的开发利用水平和发展过程.应用该分析模型对2005版中国药典使用的药用植物资源(549种高等植物)进行了分析,结果表明:中国药典中应用的药用植物,其资源利用发展较成熟(供应持续性良好的植物资源占79%,暂不能持续供应的占21%);但是资源利用的发展过程不尽合理(部分植物资源的栽培开展滞后于野生资源的枯竭,占40%o该结论与已有定性评价观点相一致,并量化地体现出资源利用的发展水平和发展过程,能够推广应用到其他药用体系的资源利用分析,为药用植物资源的利用管理提供决策依据.
재계통분석약용식물자원이용적각방면인소기출상,이자원이용모식위연구절입점,제출료일개기우자원이용모식화모식형성로경적분석모형(Pattern-Path Model),용우정체분석모일약용체계중식물자원적개발이용수평화발전과정.응용해분석모형대2005판중국약전사용적약용식물자원(549충고등식물)진행료분석,결과표명:중국약전중응용적약용식물,기자원이용발전교성숙(공응지속성량호적식물자원점79%,잠불능지속공응적점21%);단시자원이용적발전과정불진합리(부분식물자원적재배개전체후우야생자원적고갈,점40%o해결론여이유정성평개관점상일치,병양화지체현출자원이용적발전수평화발전과정,능구추엄응용도기타약용체계적자원이용분석,위약용식물자원적이용관리제공결책의거.
Based on the analysis of medicinal plants use,we proposed a Pattern-Path Model (PFIM) to explore the develop-ment process of medicinal plant use.To test this model,549 medicinal plant species recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2005 version) were analyzed to understand the sustainability of medicinal plants in China.Our results show that among medicinal plant species in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.79% are more or less used with sustainable supply,but 21% with un-sustainable supply.The current trends of incresing domestication and plantation of medicinal plants are pardy promoted by resource scarcity (40% of used species are threatened or being exhausted before plantation prepared).The conchsions from PPM quantitative analysis further supported existing Practices about resource assessment and cultivation program of me-dicinal plants in China,so PPM can be applied more to provide bases for resources management decision-making.