中草药
中草藥
중초약
CHINESE TRADITIONAL AND HERBAL DRUGS
2005年
7期
968-974
,共7页
王广树%赵美蓉%杨晓虹%徐景达
王廣樹%趙美蓉%楊曉虹%徐景達
왕엄수%조미용%양효홍%서경체
石蒜科%花朱顶红%葡糖鞘脂类
石蒜科%花硃頂紅%葡糖鞘脂類
석산과%화주정홍%포당초지류
Amaryllidaceae%Hippeastrun vittatum (L'Herit.) Herb.%glycosphingosilipids
目的研究石蒜科植物花朱顶红中非生物碱类成分.方法采用大孔树脂、硅胶、ODS柱色谱分离纯化,经理化常数、光谱学方法鉴定结构.结果分离得到了5个葡糖鞘脂类成分,其结构分别鉴定为(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羟基十六酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-羟基十六酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅱ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羟基十八酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅲ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-羟基十八酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅳ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羟基二十酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅴ).结论它们均为首次从花朱顶红中分得.
目的研究石蒜科植物花硃頂紅中非生物堿類成分.方法採用大孔樹脂、硅膠、ODS柱色譜分離純化,經理化常數、光譜學方法鑒定結構.結果分離得到瞭5箇葡糖鞘脂類成分,其結構分彆鑒定為(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羥基十六酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-羥基十六酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅱ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羥基十八酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅲ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-羥基十八酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅳ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-羥基二十酰)氨基]-4,8-十八二烯-1,3-二醇1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅴ).結論它們均為首次從花硃頂紅中分得.
목적연구석산과식물화주정홍중비생물감류성분.방법채용대공수지、규효、ODS주색보분리순화,경이화상수、광보학방법감정결구.결과분리득도료5개포당초지류성분,기결구분별감정위(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-간기십륙선)안기]-4,8-십팔이희-1,3-이순1-O-β-D-필남포도당감(Ⅰ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-간기십륙선)안기]-4,8-십팔이희-1,3-이순1-O-β-D-필남포도당감(Ⅱ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-간기십팔선)안기]-4,8-십팔이희-1,3-이순1-O-β-D-필남포도당감(Ⅲ)、(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R-2-간기십팔선)안기]-4,8-십팔이희-1,3-이순1-O-β-D-필남포도당감(Ⅳ)、(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2R-2-간기이십선)안기]-4,8-십팔이희-1,3-이순1-O-β-D-필남포도당감(Ⅴ).결론타문균위수차종화주정홍중분득.
Objective To investigate the non-alkaloid constituent of Hippeastrun vittatum (Amaryllidaceae). Methods Solvent extraction and column chromatography were used to isolate the non-alkaloid constituents, and physicochemical constants and spectroscopic analysis were employed for structural elucidation. Results Five glycosphingosilipids were isolated, and their structures were elucidated to be (2S,3R, 4E, 8Z)-2-[(2R-2-hydroxyhexadecanoyl) amido ]-4, 8-octadecadiene-1, 3-diol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside ( Ⅰ ), (2S, 3R, 4E, 8E)-2-[(2R-2-hydroxyhexadecanoyl) amido]-4, 8-octadecadiene-1, 3-diol 1O-β-D-glucopyranoside ( Ⅱ ), (2S, 3R, 4E, 8Z)-2-[(2R-2-hydroxyoctadecanoyl) amido]-4, 8-octadecadiene-1, 3-diol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅲ), (2S, 3R, 4E, 8E)-2-[(2R-2-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)amido]4, 8-octadecadiene-1, 3-diol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside ( Ⅳ ), (2S, 3R, 4E, 8Z)-2-[(2R-2-hydroxyeicosadecanoyl) amido]-4, 8-octadecadiene-1, 3-diol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅴ), respectively. Conclusion They are all isolated from the fresh bulbs of H. vittatum for the first time.