陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)
陝西科技大學學報(自然科學版)
협서과기대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2007年
5期
6-9,15
,共5页
尹亮%陈章和%赵树进%杨丽卿%朱超峰
尹亮%陳章和%趙樹進%楊麗卿%硃超峰
윤량%진장화%조수진%양려경%주초봉
偶氮染料%脱色%固定化%白地霉
偶氮染料%脫色%固定化%白地黴
우담염료%탈색%고정화%백지매
azo dye%decolorization%immobilized%Geotrichum candidum
使用尼龙海绵对白地霉进行固定化,对其对偶氮染料直接蓝289的脱色进行了研究,固定化白地霉对偶氮染料直接蓝289(100 mg/L)的脱色率在第3天达到了90%;在脱色过程中对固定化的白地霉对染料的降解和吸附进行了研究,结果表明脱色的机制可能是最初为菌体对染料的吸附,随后进行了降解.在脱色的过程中,脱色率的增加也伴随培养液中的漆酶和锰过氧化物酶活力的提高,说明白地霉在对偶氮染料脱色中漆酶和锰过氧化物酶起到了重要的作用.使用尼龙海绵和聚氨酯两种固定化材料固定白地霉并进行分批重复脱色实验,结果表明尼龙海绵固定的白地霉脱色稳定性更好.
使用尼龍海綿對白地黴進行固定化,對其對偶氮染料直接藍289的脫色進行瞭研究,固定化白地黴對偶氮染料直接藍289(100 mg/L)的脫色率在第3天達到瞭90%;在脫色過程中對固定化的白地黴對染料的降解和吸附進行瞭研究,結果錶明脫色的機製可能是最初為菌體對染料的吸附,隨後進行瞭降解.在脫色的過程中,脫色率的增加也伴隨培養液中的漆酶和錳過氧化物酶活力的提高,說明白地黴在對偶氮染料脫色中漆酶和錳過氧化物酶起到瞭重要的作用.使用尼龍海綿和聚氨酯兩種固定化材料固定白地黴併進行分批重複脫色實驗,結果錶明尼龍海綿固定的白地黴脫色穩定性更好.
사용니룡해면대백지매진행고정화,대기대우담염료직접람289적탈색진행료연구,고정화백지매대우담염료직접람289(100 mg/L)적탈색솔재제3천체도료90%;재탈색과정중대고정화적백지매대염료적강해화흡부진행료연구,결과표명탈색적궤제가능시최초위균체대염료적흡부,수후진행료강해.재탈색적과정중,탈색솔적증가야반수배양액중적칠매화맹과양화물매활력적제고,설명백지매재대우담염료탈색중칠매화맹과양화물매기도료중요적작용.사용니룡해면화취안지량충고정화재료고정백지매병진행분비중복탈색실험,결과표명니룡해면고정적백지매탈색은정성경호.
Decolorization of azo dye Direct Blue 289 with Geotrichum candidum immobilized by nylon sponges was studied. Decolorization rate of azo dye Direct Blue 289 by immobilized Geotrichum candidum reached 90% on 3rd day. Degradation and adsorption of Direct Blue 289 by immobilized Geotrichum candidum were investigated in this study. The results showed the possible mechanism of decolorization involved initial mycelial adsorption and subsequent degradation. An increase in decolorization rate was coincident with increasing the activities of laccase, manganese peroxidase (MnP), indicating that laccase and MnP possibly play important roles on the decolorization of Geotrichum candidum. In repeated batch decolorization the immobilized fungus by nylon sponges were more stable than polyurethane foams.