南方医科大学学报
南方醫科大學學報
남방의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2009年
11期
2201-2204
,共4页
王建明%孙乃学%惠娜%范雅稚%冯海晓%赵世平
王建明%孫迺學%惠娜%範雅稚%馮海曉%趙世平
왕건명%손내학%혜나%범아치%풍해효%조세평
脑源性神经营养因子%腺伴随病毒%高眼压%视网膜%基因表达
腦源性神經營養因子%腺伴隨病毒%高眼壓%視網膜%基因錶達
뇌원성신경영양인자%선반수병독%고안압%시망막%기인표체
brain derived neurotrophic factor%adeno-associated virus%high intraocular pressure%retina%gene expression
目的 通过观察视网膜内源性脑源性神经营养因:F(BDNF)表达的变化,探讨玻璃体注射携带人脑源性神经营养因子(hBDNF)的重组腺伴随病毒(rAAV-BDNF)对急性高眼压兔眼神经损害的保护机制.方法 24只健康日本大耳白兔任选一眼作为造模眼(为模型组,共24眼),用生理盐水前房灌注法造成急性高眼压模型,对侧眼不作任何处理作为正常对照组(24眼).另24只健康日本大耳白兔任选一眼作为造模眼(为BDNF组,共24眼),BDNF组在造模前3d玻璃体内注射10μl rAAV-BDNF.于造模后第1、3、7、14d三组各摘除6只观察眼做病理切片,进行免疫组化染色,观察视网膜内源性BDNF表达.结果 模型组兔眼视网膜内源性BDNF表达阳性细胞数减少,BDNF组兔眼视网膜内源性BDNF表达阳性细胞数较对照组及模型组增加(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 rAAV-BDNF基因转染通过增加视网膜内源性BDNF的表达起到神经保护作用.玻璃体注射是rAAV-BDNF转染视网膜的有效途径.
目的 通過觀察視網膜內源性腦源性神經營養因:F(BDNF)錶達的變化,探討玻璃體註射攜帶人腦源性神經營養因子(hBDNF)的重組腺伴隨病毒(rAAV-BDNF)對急性高眼壓兔眼神經損害的保護機製.方法 24隻健康日本大耳白兔任選一眼作為造模眼(為模型組,共24眼),用生理鹽水前房灌註法造成急性高眼壓模型,對側眼不作任何處理作為正常對照組(24眼).另24隻健康日本大耳白兔任選一眼作為造模眼(為BDNF組,共24眼),BDNF組在造模前3d玻璃體內註射10μl rAAV-BDNF.于造模後第1、3、7、14d三組各摘除6隻觀察眼做病理切片,進行免疫組化染色,觀察視網膜內源性BDNF錶達.結果 模型組兔眼視網膜內源性BDNF錶達暘性細胞數減少,BDNF組兔眼視網膜內源性BDNF錶達暘性細胞數較對照組及模型組增加(P<0.05,P<0.01).結論 rAAV-BDNF基因轉染通過增加視網膜內源性BDNF的錶達起到神經保護作用.玻璃體註射是rAAV-BDNF轉染視網膜的有效途徑.
목적 통과관찰시망막내원성뇌원성신경영양인:F(BDNF)표체적변화,탐토파리체주사휴대인뇌원성신경영양인자(hBDNF)적중조선반수병독(rAAV-BDNF)대급성고안압토안신경손해적보호궤제.방법 24지건강일본대이백토임선일안작위조모안(위모형조,공24안),용생리염수전방관주법조성급성고안압모형,대측안불작임하처리작위정상대조조(24안).령24지건강일본대이백토임선일안작위조모안(위BDNF조,공24안),BDNF조재조모전3d파리체내주사10μl rAAV-BDNF.우조모후제1、3、7、14d삼조각적제6지관찰안주병리절편,진행면역조화염색,관찰시망막내원성BDNF표체.결과 모형조토안시망막내원성BDNF표체양성세포수감소,BDNF조토안시망막내원성BDNF표체양성세포수교대조조급모형조증가(P<0.05,P<0.01).결론 rAAV-BDNF기인전염통과증가시망막내원성BDNF적표체기도신경보호작용.파리체주사시rAAV-BDNF전염시망막적유효도경.
Objective To observe the changes in the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene in the retina of rabbits with acute high intraocular pressure (IOP) after injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vector containing human BDNF gene (rAAV-hBDNF), and investigate the neuroprotective mechanism of rAAV-hBDNF. Methods The unilateral eyes of 24 white rabbits were randomly chosen as the model group with high IOP induced by saline perfusion into the anterior chamber, and the contralateral eyes served as the control group without treatment. In another 24 white rabbits, 10 μl rAAV-BDNF was injected into the vitreous body of one of the eyes 3 days before induction of high IOP. On days 1,3,7, and 14 after perfusion, the bilateral eyes of 6 rabbits were excised for immunohistochemistry for the expression of endogenous BDNF gene in the retina. Results The number of BDNF-positive cells in the retina decreased after induction of high IOP, and injection of rAAV-hBDNF resulted in a significant increase in BDNF-positive cells as compared with the positive cell number in the high IOP model and control groups (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion rAAV-mediated BDNF gene transfection can increase endogenous BDNF expression in the retina of rabbits with acute high IOP. Intravitreous injection is an effective pathway for rAAV-hBDNF gene transfection into the retina.