振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2009年
12期
132-135
,共4页
全涌%严志威%顾明%李达明
全湧%嚴誌威%顧明%李達明
전용%엄지위%고명%리체명
高层建筑%最不利风压系数%围护结构风荷载
高層建築%最不利風壓繫數%圍護結構風荷載
고층건축%최불리풍압계수%위호결구풍하재
high-rise building%most unfavorable pressure coefficients%cladding pressure
基于一外形复杂的高层建筑刚性模型表面压力测量风洞试验,对高层建筑立面上测点的最不利风压系数进行了研究,分析了局部外形特征对高层建筑立面上围护结构风荷载的影响.试验结果表明,最不利正风压系数不受建筑立面局部外形特征的影响,可以基于来流湍流特征用准定常理论近似预测.最不利负风压系数与尾流分离有关,受建筑局部外形特征的影响较大,平直立面上的小,弧形立面上的大.这些结论为高层建筑围护结构的设计提供了参考.
基于一外形複雜的高層建築剛性模型錶麵壓力測量風洞試驗,對高層建築立麵上測點的最不利風壓繫數進行瞭研究,分析瞭跼部外形特徵對高層建築立麵上圍護結構風荷載的影響.試驗結果錶明,最不利正風壓繫數不受建築立麵跼部外形特徵的影響,可以基于來流湍流特徵用準定常理論近似預測.最不利負風壓繫數與尾流分離有關,受建築跼部外形特徵的影響較大,平直立麵上的小,弧形立麵上的大.這些結論為高層建築圍護結構的設計提供瞭參攷.
기우일외형복잡적고층건축강성모형표면압력측량풍동시험,대고층건축립면상측점적최불리풍압계수진행료연구,분석료국부외형특정대고층건축립면상위호결구풍하재적영향.시험결과표명,최불리정풍압계수불수건축립면국부외형특정적영향,가이기우래류단류특정용준정상이론근사예측.최불리부풍압계수여미류분리유관,수건축국부외형특정적영향교대,평직립면상적소,호형립면상적대.저사결론위고층건축위호결구적설계제공료삼고.
Based on the surface pressure measurement results in wind tunnel tests of the rigid model of a real high-rise building with complex shape,the most unfavorable pressure coefficients on measured taps were analyzed and the effects of the local shape of facades on the most unfavorable pressure coefficients were studied. The results show that the most unfavorable positive pressure coefficients are not affected by the local shape of facades and can be approximately estimated with the quasi-steady method. The most unfavorable negative pressure coefficients differ seriously as the local shape of facades changes and those on flat facade are small,while large on curved one. These conclusions provide the basis for cladding design of high-rise buildings.