中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2011年
5期
475-477
,共3页
潘士印%肖湘华%王养正%刘先宁%朱秀萍
潘士印%肖湘華%王養正%劉先寧%硃秀萍
반사인%초상화%왕양정%류선저%주수평
干眼病%眼泪%渗透压
榦眼病%眼淚%滲透壓
간안병%안루%삼투압
Xerophthalmia%Tears%Osmotic pressure
干眼病是眼科常见的疾病,发病率呈日益升高的趋势.泪液渗透压增高是造成干眼患者眼部不适、眼表面损伤及眼部炎症反应的主要原因之一.随着泪液渗透压检测技术的突破,关于泪液渗透压的研究及应用也越来越多,不同地区正常人及干眼患者的泪液渗透压值屡见报道.本文分析了泪液渗透压研究进展、泪液渗透压值范围及其在干眼诊断及治疗中的应用,并对低渗人工泪液的临床应用进行展望.
榦眼病是眼科常見的疾病,髮病率呈日益升高的趨勢.淚液滲透壓增高是造成榦眼患者眼部不適、眼錶麵損傷及眼部炎癥反應的主要原因之一.隨著淚液滲透壓檢測技術的突破,關于淚液滲透壓的研究及應用也越來越多,不同地區正常人及榦眼患者的淚液滲透壓值屢見報道.本文分析瞭淚液滲透壓研究進展、淚液滲透壓值範圍及其在榦眼診斷及治療中的應用,併對低滲人工淚液的臨床應用進行展望.
간안병시안과상견적질병,발병솔정일익승고적추세.루액삼투압증고시조성간안환자안부불괄、안표면손상급안부염증반응적주요원인지일.수착루액삼투압검측기술적돌파,관우루액삼투압적연구급응용야월래월다,불동지구정상인급간안환자적루액삼투압치루견보도.본문분석료루액삼투압연구진전、루액삼투압치범위급기재간안진단급치료중적응용,병대저삼인공루액적림상응용진행전망.
Dry eye is a common eye disease, and its incidence rate has been escalating. The increased tear osmolarity is one of the main reasons for complaint, damage and inflammation of dry eye patients. With the breakthrough of testing technology for tear osmolarity, more research and application of tear osmolarity was reported, and papers on tear osmolarity of normal eye and dry eye in different regions were also published. In this article, the progress of the tear osmolarity research, the range of tear osmolarity and its application in diagnosis and therapy of dry eye was introduced, and the prospect for the clinical application of hypotonic artificial tears was also discussed.