CAJ | 학술논문

个性化耳罩在小耳畸形患者扩张器法耳廓再造术中的应用
개성화이조재소이기형환자확장기법이곽재조술중적응용
The application of individual earmuffs in microtia reconstruction using tissue expander

万方数据

中国实用护理杂志中國實用護理雜誌 중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2009年 35期 8-10 ,共3页

刘学红%蒋海越%杨庆华%潘博%庄洪兴%韩彩霞%王春华%张春花%李桂红%刘艳春%佟梅%祁桂华

류학홍%장해월%양경화%반박%장홍흥%한채하%왕춘화%장춘화%리계홍%류염춘%동매%기계화

个性化耳罩%小耳畸形%扩张器%耳廓再造箇性化耳罩%小耳畸形%擴張器%耳廓再造
개성화이조%소이기형%확장기%이곽재조
Individual earmuffs%Microtia%Tissue expander%Auricular reconstruction

目的探讨个性化耳罩在扩张皮瓣注水期间的保护效果.方法选择小耳畸形扩张器植入术后患儿95例,采用随机分组的方法分为实验组49例和对照组46例.实验组患儿佩带个性化的耳罩,对照组患儿佩带传统硬质耳罩.患儿进入耳廓再造手术当日,患儿家属根据患儿的感受填写佩带耳罩的调查表,比较2组患儿在耳罩通透性及安全上的不同感受.结果实验组患儿在通透性能上闷热感、耳鸣音方面明显优于对照组.在安全方面,2组均未发生蚊虫爬人现象,因个性化耳罩贴服性好,所以不易发生压红皮肤的现象显著高于对照组.结论个性化耳罩具有通透性好、贴服性佳、不易压红皮肤等优点,是一种安全、舒适的护理用具.
목적 탐토개성화이조재확장피판주수기간적보호효과.방법 선택소이기형확장기식입술후환인95례,채용수궤분조적방법분위실험조49례화대조조46례.실험조환인패대개성화적이조,대조조환인패대전통경질이조.환인진입이곽재조수술당일,환인가속근거환인적감수전사패대이조적조사표,비교2조환인재이조통투성급안전상적불동감수.결과 실험조환인재통투성능상민열감、이명음방면명현우우대조조.재안전방면,2조균미발생문충파인현상,인개성화이조첩복성호,소이불역발생압홍피부적현상현저고우대조조.결론 개성화이조구유통투성호、첩복성가、불역압홍피부등우점,시일충안전、서괄적호리용구.
Objective To explore the protective affect of individual earmuffs in microtia reconstruction using tissue expander.Methods 95 patients performed the implantation of tissue expander had been grouped into the experimental group(49 cases)and the control group(46 cases).Patients in the experimental group wore individual earmuffs,whereas patients in the control group wore traditional earmuffs.The survey including the information of patients' experience in wearing the earmuffs was carried out on the day when patients were given auricular reconstruction.Data collected from the two groups were analyzed to evaluate the aspects of permeability and safety.Results Patients in the experimental group complained less discomfort in sultry in permeability and tinnitus than patients in the control group.From the perspective of safety,there was no complaints of mosquitoes climbing into the earmuffs from the two groups.Because of the good adhesiveness of the individual earmuffs to the skin,the incidence of redness of skin in the experimen tal group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusions Individual earmuff is a safe and comfortable nursing appliance which is practical for clinical application because of its good permeability,adhesiveness and less incidence of redness of skin.