CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨住院糖尿病患者对糖尿病眼病防治知识的了解状况.方法采用自行设计糖尿病眼病防治知识调查表及患者一般情况调查表,对125例住院糖尿病患者进行糖尿病眼病防治知识调查和分析.结果住院糖尿病患者眼病防治知识得分最高为14分,最低为3分；错误率最高的是对定期眼科检查的认识,达到85.6％；住院糖尿病患者主要通过糖尿病科及眼科医护人员的健康宣教获取糖尿病眼病的防治知识；不同学历患者对糖尿病眼病防治知识掌握程度不同.结论住院糖尿病患者对糖尿病眼病的危害、临床表现掌握程度较高,对糖尿病眼病的早期防治、定期眼科检查掌握程度差；糖尿病专科、眼科医护人员的健康教育是住院糖尿病患者的主要知识来源渠道,患者从其他医护人员处获得的糖尿病眼病的信息少；文化程度与糖尿病眼病掌握程度呈正相关,文化程度越高,对糖尿病眼病掌握度越高.
목적 탐토주원당뇨병환자대당뇨병안병방치지식적료해상황.방법 채용자행설계당뇨병안병방치지식조사표급환자일반정황조사표,대125례주원당뇨병환자진행당뇨병안병방치지식조사화분석.결과 주원당뇨병환자안병방치지식득분최고위14분,최저위3분；착오솔최고적시대정기안과검사적인식,체도85.6％；주원당뇨병환자주요통과당뇨병과급안과의호인원적건강선교획취당뇨병안병적방치지식；불동학력환자대당뇨병안병방치지식장악정도불동.결론 주원당뇨병환자대당뇨병안병적위해、림상표현장악정도교고,대당뇨병안병적조기방치、정기안과검사장악정도차；당뇨병전과、안과의호인원적건강교육시주원당뇨병환자적주요지식래원거도,환자종기타의호인원처획득적당뇨병안병적신식소；문화정도여당뇨병안병장악정도정정상관,문화정도월고,대당뇨병안병장악도월고.
Objective To explore what hospitalized patients with diabetes knew about the prevention and treatment of oculopathy caused by diabetes.Methods A total of 125 hospitalized patients with diabetes were investigated on the prevention and treatment of oculopathy caused by diabetes with self-designed questionnaire and general condition questionnaire.Results The highest score of hospitalized patients with diabetes about the prevention and treatment knowledge of oculopathy caused by diabetes was 14,while the lowest score was 3 ; the highest error rate was the cognition of eye inspection at regular intervals,which reached 85.6％ ; hospitalized patients with diabetes obtained the knowledge mainly via health education given by the medical personnel of Diabetes Dept and Ophthalmology; The level of the knowledge grasp was related to education degree of patients.Conclusions Hospitalized patients with diabetes could know well the harm of oculopathy caused by diabetes and clinical features,less understanding prevention treatment of oculopathy caused by diabetes in early stages,eye inspection at regular intervals.Information sources about the disease are little; there is a positive correlativity of education degree and understanding of the prevention and treatment knowledge.