CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨急性重型颅脑损伤患者亲属的心理状况,为实施健康教育及心理护理提供科学依据.方法采用SCL-90量表和自编亲属一般情况调查表,对80例急性重型颅脑损伤患者亲属进行心理调查.将SCL-90得分与常模比较,筛选出有心理异常者,比较其异常分布情况,并进行相关性分析.结果急性重型颅脑损伤患者亲属表现出明显的心理异常症状,多数亲属出现睡眠、饮食异常和躯体化症状,亲属一般情况的多个项目与其多个心理异常因子之间存在显著相关性.结论在对急性重型颅脑损伤患者亲属实施救治的同时,应多关注患者亲属生活上的问题,帮助其提高应对能力,促进医护患者的合作,发挥亲属在患者康复中的作用.
목적 탐토급성중형로뇌손상환자친속적심리상황,위실시건강교육급심리호리제공과학의거.방법 채용SCL-90량표화자편친속일반정황조사표,대80례급성중형로뇌손상환자친속진행심리조사.장SCL-90득분여상모비교,사선출유심리이상자,비교기이상분포정황,병진행상관성분석.결과 급성중형로뇌손상환자친속표현출명현적심리이상증상,다수친속출현수면、음식이상화구체화증상,친속일반정황적다개항목여기다개심리이상인자지간존재현저상관성.결론 재대급성중형로뇌손상환자친속실시구치적동시,응다관주환자친속생활상적문제,방조기제고응대능력,촉진의호환자적합작,발휘친속재환자강복중적작용.
Objective To study the psychological conditions of acute severe craniocerebral injury patients'families and provide scientific basement for health education and psychological nuring care.Methods SCL-90 and self-designed questionnaire on general condition were used to investigate the psychological conditions of 80 acute severe craniocerebral injury patients'families.The scores of SCL-90 were analyzed.Results The acute severe craniocerebral injury patients'families had psychological symptoms.Most people showed abnormity in sleeping,diets and somatization symptoms.There were significant correlation between many items of general conditions and several factors of the abnormal psychological condition.Conclusions When acute severe craniocerebral injury patients be treated,the life difficulties of patients'families should be paid attention.Help patients'families improve the capability of coping,enhance the doctor-patient cooperation,exert their function in patients'rehabilitation.