CAJ | 학술논문

面对国际、国内竞争,以及铁路运营管理体制的缺陷,铁路货运市场占有率逐年下降,铁路货运正面临严峻的挑战。鉴于铁路的重要地位及其面临的挑战,以广铁集团三茂公司小塘西火车站为背景和数据来源,运用直接观察法、行为记录法、面谈法、电话询问法、深度访问法等调查方法,研究了铁路货运的现状,指出铁路货运管理体制和运营机制方面的问题,探讨了铁路货运营销机制、货运服务、货场一体化改革的思路并进行可行性分析,为广铁集团货运的发展提供了改革的方向。
면대국제、국내경쟁,이급철로운영관리체제적결함,철로화운시장점유솔축년하강,철로화운정면림엄준적도전。감우철로적중요지위급기면림적도전,이엄철집단삼무공사소당서화차참위배경화수거래원,운용직접관찰법、행위기록법、면담법、전화순문법、심도방문법등조사방법,연구료철로화운적현상,지출철로화운관리체제화운영궤제방면적문제,탐토료철로화운영소궤제、화운복무、화장일체화개혁적사로병진행가행성분석,위엄철집단화운적발전제공료개혁적방향。
In the face of international and domestic competi- tion, and rail operations management system of railway, freight market share of the year by year decline of railway transporta- tion is facing serious challenges, in view of the important sta- tus and the challenge, based on the background and data, us- ing the method of in-depth investigation, situation of rail freight rail freight is studied, management systems and opera- tional mechanisms of railway transportation are discussed as the problems of railway freight, distribution mechanisms and freight services integration and reform of the yard and feasi- bility are analyzed for Guangzhou Railway （Group） Corpora- tion, and the development direction of reform is indicated.