CAJ | 학술논문

道德如何获得对自身的确定性这一问题对于黑格尔构建精神的自我回归与发展的理论旨趣来说具有至关重要的作用,对自身具有确定性的道德是精神在发展的历程中自我完善和完成的基石和驻脚点。道德的纯粹自我意识在遭遇道德世界观的矛盾时,意识到许许多多特定的义务的伪善性,道德必须返回自己本身面对自己的良心;良心是在自己本身内自我的绝对自由,但良心在行动中体现这种自由时,竟会受到普遍意识的诘难,良心惟有真实地应对之,才能完成道德对自身的确定性,并促成精神统一体的构建。
도덕여하획득대자신적학정성저일문제대우흑격이구건정신적자아회귀여발전적이론지취래설구유지관중요적작용,대자신구유학정성적도덕시정신재발전적역정중자아완선화완성적기석화주각점。도덕적순수자아의식재조우도덕세계관적모순시,의식도허허다다특정적의무적위선성,도덕필수반회자기본신면대자기적양심;양심시재자기본신내자아적절대자유,단양심재행동중체현저충자유시,경회수도보편의식적힐난,양심유유진실지응대지,재능완성도덕대자신적학정성,병촉성정신통일체적구건。
How the moral achieves its own certainty is very important for Hegel to compose his theory of self-recovery and self-development of the spirit.The moral which has the certainty of itself is the footstone of self-improvement and self-completion of the spirit.When faced with the contradiction in the moral world view,the pure self-consciousness of the moral recognizes the hypocrisy of so many given mortgages.The moral must go back to itself to face its own conscience.Conscience is absolute freedom of itself,but it will be doubted by universal consciousness when displaying this freedom in activity.Only by facing the doubt from universal consciousness factually can conscience achieve the certainty of the moral of itself and the construction of the unity of the spirit.