南京体育学院学报：自然科学版
南京體育學院學報：自然科學版
남경체육학원학보：자연과학판
Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science
2011年
6期
7-10
,共4页
三轴加速度计%counts%能量消耗%摄氧量%摄氧量/kg%心率
三軸加速度計%counts%能量消耗%攝氧量%攝氧量/kg%心率
삼축가속도계%counts%능량소모%섭양량%섭양량/kg%심솔
txiaxial accelerometer%counts%energy expenditure%oxygen uptake%oxygen uptake per kilogram%heart rate
三轴加速度计应用是目前国内外关于人体运动量及能耗研究中的热点,探索其定量分析人体运动的信度与效度是目前实验室比较关注的。选取44名非体育专业大学生,采用5.6km/h、6.4 km/h、8.0 km/h步速运动,利用间接热测定法做参考,分析步行与慢跑中三维加速度计数与能耗之间的相关性,不同性别下加速度计数的变化特点,以及不同身体指标间三维加速度计数与能耗之间变化差异。研究结果认为,不同性别间在5.6km/h、6.4 km/h速度下摄氧量、垂直轴counts、合矢量counts都存在极显著性差异（P〈0.01）,而冠状轴、失状轴counts与摄氧量/kg不存在显著差异（P〈0.05）;而在8.0 km/h速度慢跑下,摄氧量与失状轴、垂直轴counts存在显著性差异,与合矢量counts间不存在显著性差异（P=0.07）;除性别外,身高、体重、去脂体重等身体指标与counts相关性均较低;调整性别和体重的影响后发现,垂直轴与合矢量counts与摄氧量、摄氧量/kg相关性极高（r〉0.85）,而与心率指标相关性稍低（r约为0.6）。
三軸加速度計應用是目前國內外關于人體運動量及能耗研究中的熱點,探索其定量分析人體運動的信度與效度是目前實驗室比較關註的。選取44名非體育專業大學生,採用5.6km/h、6.4 km/h、8.0 km/h步速運動,利用間接熱測定法做參攷,分析步行與慢跑中三維加速度計數與能耗之間的相關性,不同性彆下加速度計數的變化特點,以及不同身體指標間三維加速度計數與能耗之間變化差異。研究結果認為,不同性彆間在5.6km/h、6.4 km/h速度下攝氧量、垂直軸counts、閤矢量counts都存在極顯著性差異（P〈0.01）,而冠狀軸、失狀軸counts與攝氧量/kg不存在顯著差異（P〈0.05）;而在8.0 km/h速度慢跑下,攝氧量與失狀軸、垂直軸counts存在顯著性差異,與閤矢量counts間不存在顯著性差異（P=0.07）;除性彆外,身高、體重、去脂體重等身體指標與counts相關性均較低;調整性彆和體重的影響後髮現,垂直軸與閤矢量counts與攝氧量、攝氧量/kg相關性極高（r〉0.85）,而與心率指標相關性稍低（r約為0.6）。
삼축가속도계응용시목전국내외관우인체운동량급능모연구중적열점,탐색기정량분석인체운동적신도여효도시목전실험실비교관주적。선취44명비체육전업대학생,채용5.6km/h、6.4 km/h、8.0 km/h보속운동,이용간접열측정법주삼고,분석보행여만포중삼유가속도계수여능모지간적상관성,불동성별하가속도계수적변화특점,이급불동신체지표간삼유가속도계수여능모지간변화차이。연구결과인위,불동성별간재5.6km/h、6.4 km/h속도하섭양량、수직축counts、합시량counts도존재겁현저성차이（P〈0.01）,이관상축、실상축counts여섭양량/kg불존재현저차이（P〈0.05）;이재8.0 km/h속도만포하,섭양량여실상축、수직축counts존재현저성차이,여합시량counts간불존재현저성차이（P=0.07）;제성별외,신고、체중、거지체중등신체지표여counts상관성균교저;조정성별화체중적영향후발현,수직축여합시량counts여섭양량、섭양량/kg상관성겁고（r〉0.85）,이여심솔지표상관성초저（r약위0.6）。
The traxial-acelerometers,application in human exercise and energy expenditure is whole new research home and abroad.Exploration about the quantitative analysis of the movement reliability and validity is the concern of the laboratory study.The study selected 44 non-professional sports college students walked and jogged for 5.6km/h,6.4 km/h,8.0 km/h.Our study used indirect calorimetry for reference,analysed correlation of traxial-counts and energy expenditure,counts changing between different gender,difference of counts and energy expenditure due to physical signs.The results indicate that,significantly difference existing between genders in VO2,vertical and vector counts when walked for 5.6km/h、6.4 km/h（P0.01）,but no significant differences in VO2/kg and counts of horizontal axis,3rd axis（P0.05）.When jogging with 8.0 km/h speed,it has significant differences in VO2,horizontal and vertical counts,but no significant differences in vector counts（P=0.07）.The correlation between counts and height,weight,fat weight is lower.Adjust the effect of gender and weight,we discovery that vertical,vector counts have high correlation with VO2,VO2/kg（r0.85）,and lower correlation with heart rate（approximately r≈0.6）.
