中国茶叶加工
中國茶葉加工
중국다협가공
CHINA TEA PROCESSING
2011年
3期
31-33
,共3页
农艳芳%韦全辉%何志强%冯文珍
農豔芳%韋全輝%何誌彊%馮文珍
농염방%위전휘%하지강%풍문진
六堡茶%金花%微生物%篓装规格%含水量%温湿度%紧密度
六堡茶%金花%微生物%簍裝規格%含水量%溫濕度%緊密度
륙보다%금화%미생물%루장규격%함수량%온습도%긴밀도
Liupao Tea%Golden flower%Microorganism%Basket standard%Water content%Hygrothermal conditions%Compactedness
六堡茶属于篓装后发酵黑茶,具有红、浓、陈、醇品质四绝,优者有槟榔香味,间有"金花"。渥堆是形成"六堡茶"独特品质的关键工序,湿热条件及微生物的作用,共同促进了六堡茶独特的品质。一般蒸压成较大规格的篓装,蒸压紧密,蒸压前茶叶含水量控制在16%~18%,蒸压形成后存放环境温度控制在25±2℃,湿度78%~82%,茶叶含水量控制在16%~20%,茶叶温度30±2℃,较易发花。
六堡茶屬于簍裝後髮酵黑茶,具有紅、濃、陳、醇品質四絕,優者有檳榔香味,間有"金花"。渥堆是形成"六堡茶"獨特品質的關鍵工序,濕熱條件及微生物的作用,共同促進瞭六堡茶獨特的品質。一般蒸壓成較大規格的簍裝,蒸壓緊密,蒸壓前茶葉含水量控製在16%~18%,蒸壓形成後存放環境溫度控製在25±2℃,濕度78%~82%,茶葉含水量控製在16%~20%,茶葉溫度30±2℃,較易髮花。
륙보다속우루장후발효흑다,구유홍、농、진、순품질사절,우자유빈랑향미,간유"금화"。악퇴시형성"륙보다"독특품질적관건공서,습열조건급미생물적작용,공동촉진료륙보다독특적품질。일반증압성교대규격적루장,증압긴밀,증압전다협함수량공제재16%~18%,증압형성후존방배경온도공제재25±2℃,습도78%~82%,다협함수량공제재16%~20%,다협온도30±2℃,교역발화。
Liupao tea is post-fermentation dark-tea in basket.,It is characterized by red,concentrated,aged and mellow.There has fragrant of areca and golden flower in the better tea,the key step in traditional processing is post-fermentation which can form the quality of Liupao tea.The hygrothermal conditions and microorganism in post-fermentation make the Liupao tea have special quality.It is boiled tightly in an autoclave,water content in the tea control 16 to 18 percent before autoclave,it deposited at the ambient temperature(25±2) degree,moisture content at 78~82 percent,we control the water content at 16 to 20 percent and temperature(30±2) degree of the tea which is easy to be Formed golden flower Fungus.