CAJ | 학술논문

利用包头市区1951—2010年历年7月气温、降水、日照、天气现象及1991—2010年历年7月自记风等气象资料进行统计分析,揭示包头市区历年7月基本气候特征。分析结果表明：7月份是包头市区一年中最热的月份,97%年份的最高月平均气温、87%年份的最高月平均最高气温、60%的年份的年极端最高气温出现在7月份,46%年份的月最多大雨以上降水日数、60%的最多月雷暴日数、40%年份的最多月降水量和冰雹日数均出现在7月份。7月中旬前后副热带高压雨带逐渐北抬至河套地区,暖湿气流强盛,开始进入主汛期,高温、降水和强对流天气明显增多,它们的到来不仅给＂中运会＂带来影响,还会给人们的生产和生活带来灾难。通过总结7月份包头市区气候状况,提出重点关注和防御的重要天气过程,以此达到警示和预防的作用。
이용포두시구1951—2010년력년7월기온、강수、일조、천기현상급1991—2010년력년7월자기풍등기상자료진행통계분석,게시포두시구력년7월기본기후특정。분석결과표명：7월빈시포두시구일년중최열적월빈,97%년빈적최고월평균기온、87%년빈적최고월평균최고기온、60%적년빈적년겁단최고기온출현재7월빈,46%년빈적월최다대우이상강수일수、60%적최다월뇌폭일수、40%년빈적최다월강수량화빙박일수균출현재7월빈。7월중순전후부열대고압우대축점북태지하투지구,난습기류강성,개시진입주신기,고온、강수화강대류천기명현증다,타문적도래불부급＂중운회＂대래영향,환회급인문적생산화생활대래재난。통과총결7월빈포두시구기후상황,제출중점관주화방어적중요천기과정,이차체도경시화예방적작용。
Using the analysis of meteorology data of temperature,precipitation,sunshine,weather phenomenon in July of calendar years in Baotou city from 1951 to 2010 and the wind data in July of calendar years from 1991 to 2010.The climatic characteristics of Baotou city were analyzed in July of calendar years.The results showed that July was the hottest month a year.The highest monthly mean temperature of 97% years,the highest monthly mean high temperature of 87% years,and the annual highest temperature of 60% years appeared on July.The maximum precipitation days of heavy rain of 46% years,the most thunderstorm days of 60% years,the most hail days of 40% years appeared on July.The rain belt of subtropical high moved toward north gradually to Hetao area.Warm wet air current was strong.It was flood season and high temperature precipitation and strong convection weather were more.It not only brought effects to sport games but also brought disasters to people.This paper proposed to note this important weather by the weather conditions of Baotou city on July for alarming and preventing.