CAJ | 학술논문

贵州由于地理、经济等原因，在农村地区，特剐是苗族、侗族、瑶族、水族等村民居住地。以纯木结构的吊脚楼沿山搭建，连片建筑，一旦发生火灾，几十、上百、甚至几百户村民的住宅很快会化为灰烬，几百、上千人无家可归，给社会的稳定带来了一定的困难。为预防此类火灾事故的发生，保障人民群众的生命财产安全，本文对当前村民住宅的吊脚楼的现状，村民的生活用火习惯和文化习俗进行了研究，提出了一系列行之有效的建议和措施，对预防此类火灾事故具有一定的指导意义。
귀주유우지리、경제등원인，재농촌지구，특과시묘족、동족、요족、수족등촌민거주지。이순목결구적조각루연산탑건，련편건축，일단발생화재，궤십、상백、심지궤백호촌민적주택흔쾌회화위회신，궤백、상천인무가가귀，급사회적은정대래료일정적곤난。위예방차류화재사고적발생，보장인민군음적생명재산안전，본문대당전촌민주택적조각루적현상，촌민적생활용화습관화문화습속진행료연구，제출료일계렬행지유효적건의화조시，대예방차류화재사고구유일정적지도의의。
Due to its economy and geography, Guizhou has some unique residential buildings, especially in rural ethnic areas, such as Yao, Miac, Dong, Shui peoples＇villages. The villagers build houses one by one along the mountain, which is called the Diaojiaolou. If there is fire, dozens, hundreds, even thousands of Diaojiaolou will soon be reduced to ashes, many people will become homeless, which affects social stability, and brings some difficu/ties to prevent fire accidents, to guarantee the people＇s lives and property security. This paper aims to study the current situation of Diacjiaolou, villagers＇life habit and cultural customs of using fire, and puts forward a series of effective suggestions and measures to prevent fire accidents.