硅酸盐通报
硅痠鹽通報
규산염통보
BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY
2010年
1期
53-57
,共5页
欧阳萍%李大光%潘春阳%蔡伟贤
歐暘萍%李大光%潘春暘%蔡偉賢
구양평%리대광%반춘양%채위현
水热合成%晶体结构%硼酸盐%自组装
水熱閤成%晶體結構%硼痠鹽%自組裝
수열합성%정체결구%붕산염%자조장
hydrothermal synthesis%crystal structure%borate%self-assemble
基于组装合成的思想,在水热条件下合成了一种水合铵硼酸盐.将孤立的硼氧聚阴离子通过聚合脱水自组装形成一维链状结构,链与链之间通过氢键作用形成硼酸盐层,铵离子和水分子填充在阴离子的骨架间隙中,并通过氢键将硼酸盐层连接起来.使用红外光谱、元素分析、热重-差热分析及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段,对该化合物结构进行了表征.单晶结构分析结果与假想结果相吻合,该化合物系孤立的五硼氧聚阴离子通过缩聚脱水形成一维无限链状结构,链与链之间通过氢键连接在一起,铵离子和水分子填充在骨架间隙当中.该化合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.76413(15) nm,b=0.92529(19) nm,c=1.1949(2) nm,α=99.49(3)°,β=105.87(3)°,γ=91.57(3)°.
基于組裝閤成的思想,在水熱條件下閤成瞭一種水閤銨硼痠鹽.將孤立的硼氧聚陰離子通過聚閤脫水自組裝形成一維鏈狀結構,鏈與鏈之間通過氫鍵作用形成硼痠鹽層,銨離子和水分子填充在陰離子的骨架間隙中,併通過氫鍵將硼痠鹽層連接起來.使用紅外光譜、元素分析、熱重-差熱分析及X射線單晶衍射分析等手段,對該化閤物結構進行瞭錶徵.單晶結構分析結果與假想結果相吻閤,該化閤物繫孤立的五硼氧聚陰離子通過縮聚脫水形成一維無限鏈狀結構,鏈與鏈之間通過氫鍵連接在一起,銨離子和水分子填充在骨架間隙噹中.該化閤物屬三斜晶繫,P-1空間群,晶胞參數a=0.76413(15) nm,b=0.92529(19) nm,c=1.1949(2) nm,α=99.49(3)°,β=105.87(3)°,γ=91.57(3)°.
기우조장합성적사상,재수열조건하합성료일충수합안붕산염.장고립적붕양취음리자통과취합탈수자조장형성일유련상결구,련여련지간통과경건작용형성붕산염층,안리자화수분자전충재음리자적골가간극중,병통과경건장붕산염층련접기래.사용홍외광보、원소분석、열중-차열분석급X사선단정연사분석등수단,대해화합물결구진행료표정.단정결구분석결과여가상결과상문합,해화합물계고립적오붕양취음리자통과축취탈수형성일유무한련상결구,련여련지간통과경건련접재일기,안리자화수분자전충재골가간극당중.해화합물속삼사정계,P-1공간군,정포삼수a=0.76413(15) nm,b=0.92529(19) nm,c=1.1949(2) nm,α=99.49(3)°,β=105.87(3)°,γ=91.57(3)°.
Under hydrothermal conditions,A hydrated ammonium hydroxy-borate was synthesized based on "Scale Chemistry". Isolated borate anions self-assemble via polymerization to form one dimensional infinite chain, which are linked by hydrogen bonds to form borate sheets. Ammonium ions and water molecules between these sheets connect adjacent sheets via hydrogen bonds. The compound has been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The results of single crytal X-ray diffraction analysis are in agreement with the results of hypothesis. The compound exhibits an one-dimensional infinite chain that is formed via polymerization of pentaborate anions, with the guest ammonium ions and water molecules residing in the framework. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P-1,a=0.76413(15) nm, b=0.92529(19) nm,c=1.1949(2) nm,α=99.49(3)°,β=105.87(3)°and γ=91.57(3)°