中国机械工程
中國機械工程
중국궤계공정
CHINA MECHANICAl ENGINEERING
2001年
5期
560-564
,共5页
优化设计%实验设计%均匀布点%全局最优解
優化設計%實驗設計%均勻佈點%全跼最優解
우화설계%실험설계%균균포점%전국최우해
把实验设计中的均匀设计思想引入优化设计,提出了一种将确定性和随机性相结合的优化方法。该方法根据均匀设计原理在优化模型的设计变量空间内均匀分布一系列点,然后,将可行域内的上述系列布点作为优化计算的系列初始点,并选用常规优化算法,分别开始进行优化计算,得到优化模型的一系列局部最优点。最后,比较所有局部最优点的最优值,即认为在一定程度上获得了该优化问题的全局最优解。该算法可求取非线性多峰函数的全局最优解。编制了计算程序,给出了计算实例,计算结果表明该设计方法是可行的。
把實驗設計中的均勻設計思想引入優化設計,提齣瞭一種將確定性和隨機性相結閤的優化方法。該方法根據均勻設計原理在優化模型的設計變量空間內均勻分佈一繫列點,然後,將可行域內的上述繫列佈點作為優化計算的繫列初始點,併選用常規優化算法,分彆開始進行優化計算,得到優化模型的一繫列跼部最優點。最後,比較所有跼部最優點的最優值,即認為在一定程度上穫得瞭該優化問題的全跼最優解。該算法可求取非線性多峰函數的全跼最優解。編製瞭計算程序,給齣瞭計算實例,計算結果錶明該設計方法是可行的。
파실험설계중적균균설계사상인입우화설계,제출료일충장학정성화수궤성상결합적우화방법。해방법근거균균설계원리재우화모형적설계변량공간내균균분포일계렬점,연후,장가행역내적상술계렬포점작위우화계산적계렬초시점,병선용상규우화산법,분별개시진행우화계산,득도우화모형적일계렬국부최우점。최후,비교소유국부최우점적최우치,즉인위재일정정도상획득료해우화문제적전국최우해。해산법가구취비선성다봉함수적전국최우해。편제료계산정서,급출료계산실례,계산결과표명해설계방법시가행적。
In this paper, some ideas of uniform design in the experimental design were introduced into optimization design and a new method of design combining deterministic method with random method was discussed. The global optimal solutions of nonlinear multi-peak function can be found by this method. A series of uniformly distributed points are generated by the principle of the uniform design in variable design space. These points are regarded as series start points of the optimization model. The conventional optimize algorithms are selected to compute and a series of local minimum values can be gained.After comparing with each other, the best value of all local minimum values can be found out, the value is considered as the global minimum in some degree. According to the method, a program was compiled and an example of design was implemented. The design results of the example testified that the method is feasible.