化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2001年
3期
241-246
,共6页
侯拴弟%张政%王英琛%施力田
侯拴弟%張政%王英琛%施力田
후전제%장정%왕영침%시역전
搅拌槽%数值模拟%旋转坐标
攪拌槽%數值模擬%鏇轉坐標
교반조%수치모의%선전좌표
在旋转坐标系下,采用k-ε湍流模型模拟了两个时间瞬间六直叶涡轮搅拌槽内流体流动状态,模型成功地再现了六直叶涡轮搅拌槽内“双循环”流动形式.模拟结果表明当桨叶离底距离C/T=0.167时,槽体内流动从径向流动转化为轴向流动.模拟计算搅拌功率准数及桨叶排出流量准数与实验结果相差很小,数值模拟速度分布与实验测量结果吻合较好,且预测速度数值明显优于“黑箱”模拟方法.
在鏇轉坐標繫下,採用k-ε湍流模型模擬瞭兩箇時間瞬間六直葉渦輪攪拌槽內流體流動狀態,模型成功地再現瞭六直葉渦輪攪拌槽內“雙循環”流動形式.模擬結果錶明噹槳葉離底距離C/T=0.167時,槽體內流動從徑嚮流動轉化為軸嚮流動.模擬計算攪拌功率準數及槳葉排齣流量準數與實驗結果相差很小,數值模擬速度分佈與實驗測量結果吻閤較好,且預測速度數值明顯優于“黑箱”模擬方法.
재선전좌표계하,채용k-ε단류모형모의료량개시간순간륙직협와륜교반조내류체류동상태,모형성공지재현료륙직협와륜교반조내“쌍순배”류동형식.모의결과표명당장협리저거리C/T=0.167시,조체내류동종경향류동전화위축향류동.모의계산교반공솔준수급장협배출류량준수여실험결과상차흔소,수치모의속도분포여실험측량결과문합교호,차예측속도수치명현우우“흑상”모의방법.
Two sets of instantaneous flow fields generated by a Rushton turbine are simulated in the rotating reference coordinate based on standard k-ε turbulent model.The model predictions successfully reproduce the “two circulation loop” flow pattern in a Rushton turbine stirred tank. The simulation-results also show that the radial flow pattern is transferred to axial flow pattern at C/T*#=*#0.167. The model prediction power number (Np) and the impeller flow number (Nqd) are in good agreement with the experimental data. The model prediction velocity distributions of this study agree with experimental measurements,and are in closer agreement with the experimental data than those based on “block box” method.