CAJ | 학술논문

天山山区得天独厚的自然条件孕育了丰富的药用植物资源。加上多民族聚居、三大医药体系交融等人文条件，使这些药用植物长期以来在当地居民与疾病作斗争中发挥了重要作用。据估算，整个天山山区有药用植物200多种，依功能、疗效可分为16类。在对这些资源的开发、利用与保护上，仍存在众多的问题。本文对存在的问题予以分析并提出了相应的对策：指导思想上，阐述了利用与保护的关系；利用方面，提出了加速升值研究；保护方面，提出了变消极保护为积极保护。
천산산구득천독후적자연조건잉육료봉부적약용식물자원。가상다민족취거、삼대의약체계교융등인문조건，사저사약용식물장기이래재당지거민여질병작두쟁중발휘료중요작용。거고산，정개천산산구유약용식물200다충，의공능、료효가분위16류。재대저사자원적개발、이용여보호상，잉존재음다적문제。본문대존재적문제여이분석병제출료상응적대책：지도사상상，천술료이용여보호적관계；이용방면，제출료가속승치연구；보호방면，제출료변소겁보호위적겁보호。
The favorable natural and social conditions have brought up a bundant resources of medical plants in the Tianshan Mountains Area, China. This area is a region where many nationalities such as Uygue nationality, Han nationa lity, Mongolia nationality, Hui nationality, Kazak nationality and so on live in compact communities from ancient time. The Ugur medicine, Mongolia medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are overlapped there. All these conditions make th ese medical plants playing a important role in the people struggling against dis ease in this area. There are about more than 200 species medical plants there an d according to their functions these plants can be classified into 16 classifica tions. There are some serious problems about the protection and utilization of t hese resources. In this paper, these problems are analyzed and the countermeasu res are put forward, for example: about the aim, the relationship between protec tion and utilization has been clarified; about the utilization, the research of appreciation has been put forward; about the protection, the point of view that transforming the negative protection into the positive protection has been put forward.