植保技术与推广
植保技術與推廣
식보기술여추엄
PLANT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY AND EXTENSION
2001年
1期
10-12
,共3页
熊桂和%余夕辉%许艳宾%段迎桂
熊桂和%餘夕輝%許豔賓%段迎桂
웅계화%여석휘%허염빈%단영계
二化螟%为害特点%防治对策
二化螟%為害特點%防治對策
이화명%위해특점%방치대책
rice stalk borer damaging characteristics controlling stategies
近十年来,二化螟种群迅速上升。据宿松县30a螟虫发生为害测报调查资料分析,水稻二化螟近年发生特点是:越冬场所广,基数大;发育极不整齐,蛾峰多,盛发期长;为害时间长,转株为害严重,被害症状多;三代发生为害加重。据此提出了防治对策。明确减少越冬虫源、秋收灭茬、科学管水、合理施肥等农业措施的防治作用。提出药剂防治一代二化螟应改一次施药为一次重点,重发区补治、挑治。明确在新的发生情况下,各代的防治对象田、防治适期和防治指标。
近十年來,二化螟種群迅速上升。據宿鬆縣30a螟蟲髮生為害測報調查資料分析,水稻二化螟近年髮生特點是:越鼕場所廣,基數大;髮育極不整齊,蛾峰多,盛髮期長;為害時間長,轉株為害嚴重,被害癥狀多;三代髮生為害加重。據此提齣瞭防治對策。明確減少越鼕蟲源、鞦收滅茬、科學管水、閤理施肥等農業措施的防治作用。提齣藥劑防治一代二化螟應改一次施藥為一次重點,重髮區補治、挑治。明確在新的髮生情況下,各代的防治對象田、防治適期和防治指標。
근십년래,이화명충군신속상승。거숙송현30a명충발생위해측보조사자료분석,수도이화명근년발생특점시:월동장소엄,기수대;발육겁불정제,아봉다,성발기장;위해시간장,전주위해엄중,피해증상다;삼대발생위해가중。거차제출료방치대책。명학감소월동충원、추수멸치、과학관수、합리시비등농업조시적방치작용。제출약제방치일대이화명응개일차시약위일차중점,중발구보치、도치。명학재신적발생정황하,각대적방치대상전、방치괄기화방치지표。
In latest 10 years, rice stalk borer population increased quickly. The analysis was performed based on the data of rice stalk borer occurred in Susong county for 30 years. And the result showed that the occurring characteristics of rice stalk borer in recent years are as the following: broad overwinter place and large bases, unidentical growth and more moth peak, long full occurred time, long damage time and serious damage at the 3rd generation. And then, the control strategies are offered as following. Conform the effect of the agriculture strategies such as decreasing the overwinter population, clearing the rice stubble, managing irrigation scientifically, and fertilizing reasonably. Control the 1st generation rice stalk borer using pestcide once in major area, and supplementary or selecting control in the serious area. Conform the control target field, controlling time and controlling index in the new situation.