CAJ | 학술논문

根据对内蒙古一个有关草地保护和管理项目的调研,分析了影响草原资源可持续利用和草原畜牧业发展的一些限制因素.调研发现,草原地承包及租赁体制、饲草料生产和供给策略、家畜放牧制度等是影响本地区畜牧业生产体系和草原可持续性的主要因素.基于本研究结果,提出了"春季休牧"(或称之为"延迟放牧)的生产方式.同时,推荐了一些可缓解冬春季节严重饲草料不足的措施.
근거대내몽고일개유관초지보호화관리항목적조연,분석료영향초원자원가지속이용화초원축목업발전적일사한제인소.조연발현,초원지승포급조임체제、사초료생산화공급책략、가축방목제도등시영향본지구축목업생산체계화초원가지속성적주요인소.기우본연구결과,제출료"춘계휴목"(혹칭지위"연지방목)적생산방식.동시,추천료일사가완해동춘계절엄중사초료불족적조시.
Based on a survey of a grassland conservation and management project in Inner Mongolia, some constraints to the sustainable use of grassland resources and improving livestock productio were figured out. It was identified that grassland tenure system, feed supply and foraging strategy, animal grazing regimes were all among the main factors affecting the animal production system and grassland sustainability. Based on the findings, a strategic "non-spring grazing" (deferred spring grazing) system was proposed and some other measures to alleviate the acute feed shortage in winter-spring season were recommended.