太阳能学报
太暘能學報
태양능학보
ACTA ENERGIAE SOLARIS SINICA
2009年
12期
1662-1665
,共4页
丁力行%刘仙萍%季杰%刘泉%何立群
丁力行%劉仙萍%季傑%劉泉%何立群
정역행%류선평%계걸%류천%하립군
有效光照面积%遮阳设施%数学模型
有效光照麵積%遮暘設施%數學模型
유효광조면적%차양설시%수학모형
available area of illumination%sun-shading device%mathematical model
根据太阳运动模型和光学几何原理建立建筑外部遮阳设施动态遮阳效果分析的数学模型.利用该模型,建筑表面上的太阳投影面积可以由建筑地点、建筑几何形状确定.算例的计算结果表明,基于该数学模型的计算值与理论值相比差别很小.该模型对建筑表面太阳投影面积和太阳辐射得热的计算具有实际应用价值,并为动态遮阳效果的研究以及新型遮阳设备的研制提供理论依据.
根據太暘運動模型和光學幾何原理建立建築外部遮暘設施動態遮暘效果分析的數學模型.利用該模型,建築錶麵上的太暘投影麵積可以由建築地點、建築幾何形狀確定.算例的計算結果錶明,基于該數學模型的計算值與理論值相比差彆很小.該模型對建築錶麵太暘投影麵積和太暘輻射得熱的計算具有實際應用價值,併為動態遮暘效果的研究以及新型遮暘設備的研製提供理論依據.
근거태양운동모형화광학궤하원리건립건축외부차양설시동태차양효과분석적수학모형.이용해모형,건축표면상적태양투영면적가이유건축지점、건축궤하형상학정.산례적계산결과표명,기우해수학모형적계산치여이론치상비차별흔소.해모형대건축표면태양투영면적화태양복사득열적계산구유실제응용개치,병위동태차양효과적연구이급신형차양설비적연제제공이론의거.
Based on solar motion model and optical geometry principle, a mathematical model to analysis the dynamic shading effect of external sun-shading device in building was presented. By taking the advantage of this model, areas of solar projections on building surfaces can be determined by the site and geometric shape of buildings. The results of calculation for special case indicated that the difference between calculation values and theoretical values is minor. The model not only provides practical value on the calculation for the area of solar projection on building surface and heat gain of solar radiation, but also provides theoretical basis for developing new sun-shading device and the researching of the device's dynamic shading effect.