中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2012年
3期
318-320
,共3页
胡留安%王艳%李晓利%吴宁
鬍留安%王豔%李曉利%吳寧
호류안%왕염%리효리%오저
氟中毒,牙%饮水%氟骨症%数据收集
氟中毒,牙%飲水%氟骨癥%數據收集
불중독,아%음수%불골증%수거수집
Fluorosis,dental%Drinking%Osteofluorosis%Data collection
目的 了解许昌市地方性氟中毒的病情动态,评价防治措施的落实效果.方法 2009年,在河南省许昌市,抽取长葛市、许昌县作为监测县(市),调查监测县(市)的改水工程运行情况及水含氟量,并选择10个病区村作为监测村,调查8～ 12岁儿童氟斑牙及尿含氟量,16岁成人临床氟骨症及尿含氟量.结果 2个监测县所有改水村中,改水工程正在使用的村有97个,占61.39％(97/158),报废的村有61个,占38.61％(61/158).在10个监测村中,9个未改水村,水氟均值范围为1.32 ～ 2.25 mg/L;1个已改水村,末梢水水氟为0.44 mg/L;8～12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率为38.65％(80/207),儿童的尿氟几何均数为1.65 mg/L;成人临床氟骨症检出率为0.30％(9/2982),成人尿氟几何均数为2.09 mg/L.结论 许昌市属于地方性氟中毒轻中度流行区,病情尚未得到有效控制,需进一步加大防治力度.
目的 瞭解許昌市地方性氟中毒的病情動態,評價防治措施的落實效果.方法 2009年,在河南省許昌市,抽取長葛市、許昌縣作為鑑測縣(市),調查鑑測縣(市)的改水工程運行情況及水含氟量,併選擇10箇病區村作為鑑測村,調查8～ 12歲兒童氟斑牙及尿含氟量,16歲成人臨床氟骨癥及尿含氟量.結果 2箇鑑測縣所有改水村中,改水工程正在使用的村有97箇,佔61.39％(97/158),報廢的村有61箇,佔38.61％(61/158).在10箇鑑測村中,9箇未改水村,水氟均值範圍為1.32 ～ 2.25 mg/L;1箇已改水村,末梢水水氟為0.44 mg/L;8～12歲兒童氟斑牙檢齣率為38.65％(80/207),兒童的尿氟幾何均數為1.65 mg/L;成人臨床氟骨癥檢齣率為0.30％(9/2982),成人尿氟幾何均數為2.09 mg/L.結論 許昌市屬于地方性氟中毒輕中度流行區,病情尚未得到有效控製,需進一步加大防治力度.
목적 료해허창시지방성불중독적병정동태,평개방치조시적락실효과.방법 2009년,재하남성허창시,추취장갈시、허창현작위감측현(시),조사감측현(시)적개수공정운행정황급수함불량,병선택10개병구촌작위감측촌,조사8～ 12세인동불반아급뇨함불량,16세성인림상불골증급뇨함불량.결과 2개감측현소유개수촌중,개수공정정재사용적촌유97개,점61.39％(97/158),보폐적촌유61개,점38.61％(61/158).재10개감측촌중,9개미개수촌,수불균치범위위1.32 ～ 2.25 mg/L;1개이개수촌,말소수수불위0.44 mg/L;8～12세인동불반아검출솔위38.65％(80/207),인동적뇨불궤하균수위1.65 mg/L;성인림상불골증검출솔위0.30％(9/2982),성인뇨불궤하균수위2.09 mg/L.결론 허창시속우지방성불중독경중도류행구,병정상미득도유효공제,수진일보가대방치력도.
Objective To investigate the status of an illness of endemic fluorosis in Xuchang city,and to evaluate the effect of implementation of control measures.Methods In 2009,Changge city and Xuchang county were chosen as survey counties(city).We investigated the surveillance counties (city) about the running state of water-inproving projects,and fluoride content of drinking water in the villages,and ten villages were chosen as survey villages,dental fluorosis and fluoride content of children aged 8 to 12,clinical skeletal fluorosis and urinary fluoride content of 16-year-old adult were investigated.Results In all the villages with projects of defluoridation for drinking water of the two monitoring counties,that the projects was being used accounted for 61.39％(97/158),and the projects discarded accounted for 38.61％(61/158).In the 9 non-water-improving villages,the average water fluoride ranged 1.32 - 2.25 mg/L; in the 1 water-improving village,the mean water fluoride was 0.44 mg/L.The total rate of dental fluorosis of children aged 8 to 12 was 38.65％ (80/207),and the geometric mean of urinary fluoride was 1.65 mg/L.The rate of adult skeletal fluorosis by clinical detection was 0.30％ (9/2982),and the geometric mean of urinary fluoride was 2.09 mg/L.Conclusions Xuchang city is a mild to moderate fluorosis epidemic areas of endemic fluorosis,and condition of the disease has not yet been effectively controlled,and there is need to further intensify the prevention and control efforts.
