中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2009年
15期
1417-1419
,共3页
需氧运动%鼻咽肿瘤%放射疗法%疲劳
需氧運動%鼻嚥腫瘤%放射療法%疲勞
수양운동%비인종류%방사요법%피로
Aerobic exercise%Nasopharyngeal neoplasms%Radiotherapy%Fatigue
目的 探讨有氧锻炼对于鼻咽癌患者放疗疲劳的干预效果.方法 将63例接受放疗的早中期鼻咽癌患者随机分为干预组32例和对照组31例.对照组接受常规护理和随意锻炼,干预组在此基础上于放疗第2周开始实施连续4周的有氧锻炼.在放疗第1周和第5周每日填写简明疲劳量表,分别计算即时疲劳、一般疲劳和最严重疲劳的平均评分,比较两组患者锻炼前后3类疲劳评分的差异.结果 锻炼前两组患者3类疲劳评分差异均无统计学意义,锻炼后干预组3类疲劳评分均显著低于对照组;组内比较,干预组即时疲劳、一般疲劳评分锻炼后均高于锻炼前,但锻炼前后最严重疲劳评分差异无统计学意义;对照组3类疲劳评分锻炼后均高于锻炼前.结论 有氧锻炼干预能有效缓解鼻咽癌患者的放疗疲劳.
目的 探討有氧鍛煉對于鼻嚥癌患者放療疲勞的榦預效果.方法 將63例接受放療的早中期鼻嚥癌患者隨機分為榦預組32例和對照組31例.對照組接受常規護理和隨意鍛煉,榦預組在此基礎上于放療第2週開始實施連續4週的有氧鍛煉.在放療第1週和第5週每日填寫簡明疲勞量錶,分彆計算即時疲勞、一般疲勞和最嚴重疲勞的平均評分,比較兩組患者鍛煉前後3類疲勞評分的差異.結果 鍛煉前兩組患者3類疲勞評分差異均無統計學意義,鍛煉後榦預組3類疲勞評分均顯著低于對照組;組內比較,榦預組即時疲勞、一般疲勞評分鍛煉後均高于鍛煉前,但鍛煉前後最嚴重疲勞評分差異無統計學意義;對照組3類疲勞評分鍛煉後均高于鍛煉前.結論 有氧鍛煉榦預能有效緩解鼻嚥癌患者的放療疲勞.
목적 탐토유양단련대우비인암환자방료피로적간예효과.방법 장63례접수방료적조중기비인암환자수궤분위간예조32례화대조조31례.대조조접수상규호리화수의단련,간예조재차기출상우방료제2주개시실시련속4주적유양단련.재방료제1주화제5주매일전사간명피로량표,분별계산즉시피로、일반피로화최엄중피로적평균평분,비교량조환자단련전후3류피로평분적차이.결과 단련전량조환자3류피로평분차이균무통계학의의,단련후간예조3류피로평분균현저저우대조조;조내비교,간예조즉시피로、일반피로평분단련후균고우단련전,단단련전후최엄중피로평분차이무통계학의의;대조조3류피로평분단련후균고우단련전.결론 유양단련간예능유효완해비인암환자적방료피로.
Objective To explore the effect of aerobic exercise on relieving fatigue of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients received radiotherapy. Methods A total of 70 hospitalized patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma of early and middle clinical stages were randomly divided into intervention group and control group (35 in each). Patients in control group received regular nursing while patients in intervention group were instructed to carry out aerobic exercise which began at the 2nd week of radiotherapy program (walked 20min daily and lasted for 4 weeks) besides receiving regular nursing. All patients completed the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) themselves in the first week and the 5th week of radiotherapy program and the fatigue severity before and after exercise was respectively represented as average fatigue score in these two weeks. The fatigue severity of patients in two groups before and after exercise was compared according to three types of fatigue (current fatigue, fatigue of usual level and the worst level during past 24 hours). Results There was no significant difference between fatigue score of all three types in two groups before aerobic exercise (P>0. 05). After exercise, the score of three types in control group was markedly higher than intervention group (P <0. 01). Though the score of current and usual fatigue were increased after exercise in intervention group (P <0. 01), the score of the worst fatigue after exercise showed no significantly different compared to that before exercise (P > 0. 05). Condusions Aerobic exercise is an effective method to relieve radiotherapy related fatigue of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
