CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解农村地区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者疾病知识和教育需求情况,为今后开展针对性的健康教育提供科学依据.方法采用COPD流行病学调查问卷,对300名60岁及以上的COPD患者进行面对面的疾病知识和健康需求调查,评价指标采用百分率.结果农村老年患者对COPD的知晓极低,生活质量很差,对健康教育的需求强烈.结论农村老年COPD患者疾病知识严重缺乏,稳定期和急性加重期的治疗均不规范,疾病对日常生活的影响较大,应加强对患者的教育和管理.
목적 료해농촌지구노년만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자질병지식화교육수구정황,위금후개전침대성적건강교육제공과학의거.방법 채용COPD류행병학조사문권,대300명60세급이상적COPD환자진행면대면적질병지식화건강수구조사,평개지표채용백분솔.결과 농촌노년환자대COPD적지효겁저,생활질량흔차,대건강교육적수구강렬.결론 농촌노년COPD환자질병지식엄중결핍,은정기화급성가중기적치료균불규범,질병대일상생활적영향교대,응가강대환자적교육화관리.
Objective To investigate health education demand and knowledge about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rural aged patients,in order to provide scientific evidence for further COPD health education. Methods An epi demiological survey of health education demand and knowledge about COPD was conducted in 300 rural aged patients. Results The recognition level of rural aged patients about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was very low,the quality of life in rural aged patients with COPD was very poor,the patients had strong demands for health education. Conclusion The rural aged patients have a poor understanding of COPD in Xuzhou City. The management of patients in different stages of COPD was inadequate. COPD has a significant impact on the patient activities of daily living and mood. Health education should play an important role in the management of COPD.