数学的实践与认识
數學的實踐與認識
수학적실천여인식
MATHEMATICS IN PRACTICE AND THEORY
2009年
23期
170-175
,共6页
物流管理%广义D运输问题%数学模型%最优解
物流管理%廣義D運輸問題%數學模型%最優解
물류관리%엄의D운수문제%수학모형%최우해
logistics management%generalized D-transportation problem%mathematical model%optimal solution
D运输问题是一类要求将货物在某一个时间以前如数运抵目的地的运输问题,比如节日物资的运输问题.基于物流管理的需要,提出了广义D运输问题.广义D运输问题是各个销地对货物的运抵时间有不同要求,即各个销地对于货物的需求时间不一定相同的一般情况.建立了广义D运输问题的数学模型,引人了可实施解,满意解、最优解等概念,给出了求解方法和一个计算例子.
D運輸問題是一類要求將貨物在某一箇時間以前如數運牴目的地的運輸問題,比如節日物資的運輸問題.基于物流管理的需要,提齣瞭廣義D運輸問題.廣義D運輸問題是各箇銷地對貨物的運牴時間有不同要求,即各箇銷地對于貨物的需求時間不一定相同的一般情況.建立瞭廣義D運輸問題的數學模型,引人瞭可實施解,滿意解、最優解等概唸,給齣瞭求解方法和一箇計算例子.
D운수문제시일류요구장화물재모일개시간이전여수운저목적지적운수문제,비여절일물자적운수문제.기우물류관리적수요,제출료엄의D운수문제.엄의D운수문제시각개소지대화물적운저시간유불동요구,즉각개소지대우화물적수구시간불일정상동적일반정황.건립료엄의D운수문제적수학모형,인인료가실시해,만의해、최우해등개념,급출료구해방법화일개계산례자.
D-transportation problem is the transportation problem which requires all the demanded goods must be transported to all destinations before a given time. Based on the logistics management, the author introduces the generalized D-transportation problem. The generalized D-transportation problem is a new problem which requires all the demanded goods must be transported to each destination according to their demands of time. It considers the general case that the destinations have different demands of time. This paper establishes the mathematical model of the generalized D-transportation problems, and introduces some theories, such as implementable solution, satisfactory solution, and optimal solution and so on. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the proposed algorithm for solving D-transportation problems.