CAJ | 학술논문

目的对矮小身材儿童的致矮原因进行调研、分析.方法对2006年3月至2011年3月南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院内分泌科收治的92例身材矮小儿童的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 92例患儿中,矮小原因包括生长激素缺乏症(53.3％)、体质性青春发育期延迟(16.3％)、甲状腺功能减低(9.8％)、Turner综合征(7.6％)、特发性矮小(5.4％)、家族性矮小(占4.3％)、宫内发育迟缓(2.2％)、糖原累积病Ⅰ型(1.1％).结论生长激素缺乏症、体质性青春发育期延迟为儿童致矮的主要原因,对矮小患儿或生长缓慢儿童应及早就医治疗.
목적 대왜소신재인동적치왜원인진행조연、분석.방법 대2006년3월지2011년3월남경의과대학부속회안제일의원내분비과수치적92례신재왜소인동적림상자료진행회고성분석.결과 92례환인중,왜소원인포괄생장격소결핍증(53.3％)、체질성청춘발육기연지(16.3％)、갑상선공능감저(9.8％)、Turner종합정(7.6％)、특발성왜소(5.4％)、가족성왜소(점4.3％)、궁내발육지완(2.2％)、당원루적병Ⅰ형(1.1％).결론 생장격소결핍증、체질성청춘발육기연지위인동치왜적주요원인,대왜소환인혹생장완만인동응급조취의치료.
Objective To investigate and analyze the dwarf reasons for children in the area of Huai'an city,Jiangsu province.Methods A retrospective analysis of 92 cases of children with short stature in our hospital in recent 5 years had been made.Results The dwarf reasons for the 92 cases of undersized children were:lack of growth hormone (53.3％),physical sexual puberty delay (16.3％),hypothyroidism (9.8％),turner syndrome (7.6％),nanosoma essentialis (5.4％),familial short stature (4.3％),intrauterine growth retardation (2.2％)and glycogen storage disease type Ⅰ (1.1％).Conclusion The main dwarf reasons for children were growth hormone deficiency and physical sexual puberty delay,and medical treatment should be used as soon as possible.