CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析经济发达地区33746例伤害监测资料的流行病学特征,为发达地区相关部门制定预防和控制伤害的措施提供科学依据.方法收集由某人民医院急诊科伤害监测报告卡,建立数据库.结果 3年监测期间共收集伤害监测报告卡33746例,其中男女之比为2.4∶1.20～24岁年龄段占总比例最大(占20.08%);生产运输设备操作人员及有关人员所占比例最大(占45.29%);伤害原因所占比例前3位的依次为钝/锐器伤(占50.19%)、跌倒/坠落伤(占30.27%)、交通事故(占10.91%),其他城市鲜有的动物伤害在发达地区高居第四位已成为伤害的一个主要原因.结论职业伤害检测可快速查明原因,为发达地区伤害的预防控制提供科学依据.
목적 분석경제발체지구33746례상해감측자료적류행병학특정,위발체지구상관부문제정예방화공제상해적조시제공과학의거.방법 수집유모인민의원급진과상해감측보고잡,건립수거고.결과 3년감측기간공수집상해감측보고잡33746례,기중남녀지비위2.4∶1.20～24세년령단점총비례최대(점20.08%);생산운수설비조작인원급유관인원소점비례최대(점45.29%);상해원인소점비례전3위적의차위둔/예기상(점50.19%)、질도/추락상(점30.27%)、교통사고(점10.91%),기타성시선유적동물상해재발체지구고거제사위이성위상해적일개주요원인.결론 직업상해검측가쾌속사명원인,위발체지구상해적예방공제제공과학의거.
Objective To analyze epidemiologieal characteristic of injury surveillance with 33 746 injurycsses,and offer scientific gist to prevention and cure of injury.Methods Collecting injury surveillance cards,which were reported by Nanshan People's Hospital emergency department and establishing database.Results tion of 20～24 years old crowd was the most(20.08%);the proportion of producer etc was the most(45.29%);the top three propoaions of injury cause were blunt/sharp injury(50.19%),tumble/falling(30.27%),traffic injury(10.91%).Conclusions Occupation injury was the emphasis of prevention and cure of injury.The quality of hospital-injury surveillance will be required to improve.